Iron-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alkane as well as preparation method and using method of iron-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alkane

Abstract

The invention relates to an iron-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon alkane as well as a preparation method and a using method of the iron-based catalyst for preparing the low-carbon alkane. The iron-based catalyst for preparing the low-carbon alkane is mainly used for solving the problems that the reaction of preparing low-carbon alkane from a synthesis gas in the prior art is low in CO conversion rate and low in low-carbon alkane selectivity, and the catalyst is poor in strength and thermal stability under a using condition. The problems are solved very well by adopting a technical scheme that the catalyst comprises the following components in parts by weight: a) 20-80 parts of an iron element or oxides thereof; b) 1-15 parts of a cobalt element and oxides thereof; c) 10-30 parts of at least one element selected from molybdenum and vanadium or oxides thereof; d) 5-20 parts of at least one element selected from magnesium and barium or oxides thereof; e) 5-20 parts of at least one element selected from tin and aluminum or oxides thereof; and f) 0.5-10 parts of a scandium element or oxides thereof. The catalyst can be used for industrial production of preparing low-carbon alkane from the synthesis gas by virtue of a one-step process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an iron-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon olefins, a preparation method and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] Low-carbon olefins refer to olefins with carbon atoms less than or equal to 4. Low-carbon olefins represented by ethylene and propylene are very important basic organic chemical raw materials. With the rapid growth of my country's economy, the supply of low-carbon olefins has been in short supply for a long time. At present, the production of low-carbon olefins mainly adopts the petrochemical route of cracking light hydrocarbons (ethane, naphtha, light diesel oil). Due to the increasing shortage of global oil resources and the long-term high price of crude oil, the development of low-carbon olefins industry only relies on oil The tubular cracking furnace process with light hydrocarbons as raw materials will encounter more and more raw material problems, and the production process and raw materia...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the problem of low CO conversion rate and low selectivity of low-carbon olefins in the product in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process of low-carbon olefins in the prior art, and the problem of poor strength and thermal stability of the catalyst under the conditions of use. Provide a new iron-based catalyst for preparing low-carbon olefins, which has the advantages of high conversion rate of CO and high selectivity of low-carbon olefins in the product when the catalyst is used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of low-carbon olefins

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