A kind of synthetic method of stable isotope labeling beta receptor agonist compound
A stable isotope and agonist technology, applied in the field of preparation of isotope-labeled compounds, can solve the problems of complicated operation, high price, difficult control of isotope abundance, etc., and achieve the effect of easy purification, few by-products, and good promotion prospects.
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[0040] A method for synthesizing stable isotope-labeled β-receptor agonist compounds, characterized in that the method adopts the following steps:
[0041] (1) Add acetone or stable isotope-labeled acetone dropwise to stable isotope-labeled methanol at low temperature, and control the molar ratio of stable isotope-labeled methanol to acetone or stable isotope-labeled acetone to be 1:0.5~1:3. React at room temperature for 0.5-24 hours, quench the reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain stable isotope-labeled tert-butanol, and then ammoniate with an ammoniating reagent to obtain stable isotope-labeled tert-butylamine;
[0042] (2) Bromoketones are used as the precursors of β-receptor agonist compounds, which undergo condensation reaction with stable isotope-labeled tert-butylamine in a liquid-phase environment, and are then reduced by a reducing agent to obtain stable isotope-labeled β-receptors Agonist compounds.
[0043] Step (1) When adding acetone or stable isotope...
Embodiment 1
[0065] A. Stable isotope labeled tert-butylamine-D 9 Synthesis
[0066] In a 100mL flask with a thermometer and a condenser tube, add 3.607g (0.1mol) of methanol-D 4 , lower the temperature to 0°C, and slowly add 38.071g (0.15mol) of iodine and an appropriate amount of red phosphorus in batches under stirring conditions. After the reaction is completed, distill the obtained iodomethane-D 3 , and then utilize the methyl iodide-D prepared above 3 Prepare Grignard reagent, slowly add 6.412g (0.1mol) acetone-D dropwise at -5°C 6 , react at room temperature for 0.5h, quench the reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid, and obtain tert-butanol-D 9 . After the obtained tert-butanol was purified by rectification, the reaction temperature was controlled at -10°C, and 7.059g (0.15mol) of methoxyamine was added dropwise to tert-butanol-D 9 Neutralize the catalyst, continue to react for 2 hours after the dropwise addition, and the reaction solution is rectified to obtain tert-butylamin...
Embodiment 2
[0070] A. Stable isotope labeled tert-butylamine- 13 C 3 Synthesis
[0071] In a 100mL flask with a thermometer and a condenser tube, add 3.305g (0.1mol) of methanol- 13 C, lower the temperature to 0°C, and slowly add 38.071g (0.15mol) of iodine and an appropriate amount of red phosphorus in batches under stirring conditions. After the reaction is completed, distill the obtained methyl iodide- 13 C, and then utilize the methyl iodide prepared above- 13 C was prepared as Grignard reagent, and slowly added dropwise 6.081g (0.1mol) of acetone at 5°C- 13 C 2, react at room temperature for 3h, quench the reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid, and obtain tert-butanol- 13 C 3 . After the obtained tert-butanol was purified by rectification, the reaction temperature was controlled at -10°C, and 7.722g (0.15mol) of imine chloride was added dropwise to tert-butanol- 13 C 3 Neutralize the catalyst, continue to react for 2 hours after the dropwise addition, and the reaction solut...
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