30results about How to "Meet the needs of trace detection" patented technology

The invention discloses a field rapid detection method for trichlorfon and simazine in seawater. It includes the following steps: (1) synthesizing gold nanorods by seed crystal method; (2) adding L-cysteine ​​to the gold nanorod solution to obtain L-cysteine-modified gold nanorod materials; (3) Synthesis of gold nanospheres by hydrothermal method; (4) adding p-mercaptoaniline to gold nanospheres to obtain gold nanosphere composites modified by p-mercaptoaniline; (5) gold nanorod materials modified by L-cysteine Mix with the gold nanosphere composite material modified by p-mercaptoaniline, and obtain the gold nanorod and gold nanosphere composite material through the action of peptide bond, as the SERS active substrate; (6) use the Raman spectrometer to detect trichlorfon and simazine, thereby Qualitative and quantitative analysis and detection of trichlorfon and simazine in seawater. The invention has the characteristics of rapid analysis, high sensitivity, less sample consumption, wide application range, simple operation, convenient portability and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method for a stable isotope reagent sodium borodeuteride. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating a boron-containing substance and quartz sand for complete dehydration, loading the boron-containing substance and the quartz sand in a sealed reaction kettle, adding a pretreated active metal from which a surface oxide layer is removed, connecting a deuterium bag to the sealed reaction kettle, performing heating and stirring, and sucking deuterium for reaction until the volume of the deuterium bag is kept unchanged; (2) after reaction is ended, performing cooling to obtain a sodium borodeuteride product. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages that a preparation process route is simple, a preparation condition is mild, less waste gas, wastewater and industrial residues are generated by reaction, and moreover, the prepared sodium borodeuteride has purity capable of reaching 99 percent or above, abundance of 99.9atom% or above and the like.

The invention discloses a method for detecting kanamycin sulfate by double-signal-enhanced surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, which belongs to the technical field of food safety detection. The present invention uses gold nanorods with controllable surface plasmon resonance peaks as the Raman substrate, and combines the cascaded redox reaction catalyzed by metal-doped carbon quantum dots and the switch structure controlled by nucleic acid aptamers to establish a dual enhanced Raman signal The advanced kanamycin sulfate detection system further improves the sensitivity of detecting kanamycin sulfate. The invention has low detection limit, good specificity, is simple and fast, and is suitable for ultrasensitive detection of kanamycin sulfate in food.

The invention relates to stable isotopic labeled 2-isopropylthioxanthone and a synthetic method thereof. The stable isotopic labeled 2-isopropylthioxanthone is 2-isopropylthioxanthone labeled by D or 13C. The synthetic method comprises the following steps of using benzene and acetone which are labeled by stable isotopic D or 13C as raw materials; reacting the benzene and the acetone with magnesium to obtain Grignard reagent after benzene bromination; performing reduction and hydroxide radical bromination on the acetone to obtain 2-bromic propane; performing Grignard reaction to obtain isopropyl benzene; reacting the isopropyl benzene with dithio-salicylic acid; and synthesizing to obtain the 2-isopropylthioxanthone labeled by the stable isotopic D or 13C. Compared with the prior art, the stable isotopic labeled 2-isopropylthioxanthone has the advantages that a process route is simple, the 2-isopropylthioxanthone is easy to synthesize, products are easy to separate and purify, the chemical purity of the products is above 99.0%, isotope abundance is above 98.0% atom, requirements of trace detection in the field of food safety can be met fully, and economical efficiency and using value are excellent.

The invention relates to a synthesis method of stable isotope-labeled prohibited pigments. The method uses stable isotope D or 13C-labeled bromobenzene to synthesize stable isotope D- or 13C-labeled intermediate sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate through ammoniation and sulfonation , or use bromobenzene as a raw material, and ammonate and sulfonate the stable isotope 15N-labeled intermediate sodium p-aminobenzenesulfonate through ammoniation and sulfonation with a stable isotope 15N-labeled ammoniation reagent, and then undergo diazotization and coupling to obtain stable synthesis Prohibited pigments labeled with isotope D or 15N or 13C. Compared with the prior art, the process route of the present invention is simple, easy to synthesize, easy to separate and purify the product, the chemical purity of the product is above 99.0%, and the isotope abundance is above 98.0% atom, which can fully meet the needs of trace detection in the field of food safety. It has good economy and use value.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly detecting sulfur dioxide in wine on-site. The method comprises the following steps: (1) after placing a reduced graphene solution, 4-mercaptopyridine and agold nano-rod in a PBS (Phosphate Buffer solution) at room temperature, centrifuging and washing to obtain AuNRs / rGO-MPy; (2) filtering the AuNRs / rGO-MPy through an Anodisc filtering membrane to obtain an AuNRs / rGO-MPy filtering membrane; combining a Karl-Fisher reagent to construct a headspace sampling / paper-based analysis device; detecting sulfur dioxide by utilizing an ultraviolet spectrophotometer and a portable Raman spectrometer. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity and portability in operation, relatively rapid response, high selectivity and good sensitivity; a dual-sensing detection mode can realize optimal sensing performance of sulfur dioxide in a complicated matrix sample and the risks of false positive and false negative are reduced. Detectionlimits are as follows: a colorimetric method: 5.0mu M; an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry: 1.45mu M; SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering): 0.086mu M.

The invention discloses a method for on-site rapid detection of amoxicillin antibiotics in water bodies. It comprises the following steps: (1) synthesize copper metal-organic framework Cu-MOFs on the surface of screen-printed electrodes by electrochemical method; (2) synthesize Ag / Cu-BTC composite nanometer by in-situ growth method on the surface of Cu-MOFs material; (3) the amoxicillin antibiotic in the water body to be tested is enriched in Ag / Cu-BTC; (4) utilizes the portable Raman spectrometer to detect the enriched amoxicillin, thereby the amoxicillin in the water body to be tested is qualitatively and Quantitative analysis detection. The present invention not only has the characteristics of rapid analysis, high sensitivity, less sample consumption, wide application range, simple operation, and convenient portability; Analytical detection of amoxicillin antibiotics with a limit of detection of 1.8×10 ‑10 M.