Synthetic method of stable isotope deuterium-labeled alpha-amino acid
A technology of stable isotope and synthesis method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of stable isotope deuterium-labeled α-amino acid, can solve the problems of long reaction steps, dilution of abundance, low utilization rate of isotope atoms, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0055] A stable isotope labeled alanine-D 3 The preparation method, this method comprises the following steps:
[0056] 1. Methyl substituted phthalimide dimethyl malonate-D 3 Synthesis
[0057] Add 3.98g of phthalimide dimethyl malonate sodium salt into a 50mL reaction bottle, 20mL of chloroform and stir to disperse, then add iodomethane-D 3 1.65g, the reaction temperature is 40 ℃, and the reaction time is 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, wash with water and dry to obtain 3.68g product. The yield is represented by methyl iodide-D 3 Total 84.1%, HPLC detection, purity 99.5%; mass spectrometry detection, abundance 99.5atom%D.
[0058] 2. Alanine-D 3 Synthesis
[0059] Add methyl substituted phthalimide dimethyl malonate-D in a 50mL reaction flask 31.94g, after 20mL of absolute ethanol was stirred and dissolved, 10mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added, and the reaction time was refluxed for 4 hours. The yield of base-substituted phthalimide dimethyl ...
Embodiment 2
[0061] A stable isotope labeled valine-D 6 The preparation method, this method comprises the following steps:
[0062] 1. Isopropyl substituted phthalimide dimethyl malonate-D 6 Synthesis
[0063] Add 2.00g of phthalimide dimethyl malonate sodium salt into a 50mL reaction bottle, stir and dissolve DMF20mL, then add bromoisopropane-D 6 1.55g, the reaction temperature is 100°C, and the reaction time is 5 hours. After the reaction is completed, wash with water and dry to obtain 1.70g product. The yield is represented by bromoisopropane-D 6 Total 79.1%, HPLC detection, purity 99.5%; mass spectrometry detection, abundance 99.3atom%D.
[0064] 2. Valine-D 6 Synthesis
[0065] Add isopropyl substituted phthalimide dimethyl malonate-D in a 50mL reaction flask 6 2.15g, after 20mL of anhydrous methanol was stirred and dissolved, 5mL of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was added, and the reaction time was refluxed for 2 hours. The yield of propyl-substituted phthalimide dimet...
Embodiment 3
[0067] A stable isotope labeled leucine-D 6 The preparation method, this method comprises the following steps:
[0068] 1. Isobutyl substituted phthalimide dimethyl malonate-D 6 Synthesis
[0069] Add 6.00g of phthalimide dimethyl malonate sodium salt into a 50mL reaction bottle, stir and dissolve 15mL of DMSO, then add bromoisobutane-D 6 1.43g, the reaction temperature is 120°C, and the reaction time is 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, it is washed with water and dried to obtain 6.57g of product. The yield is represented by bromoisobutane-D 6 Total 91.3%, HPLC detection, purity 99.4%; mass spectrometry detection, abundance 99.4atom%D.
[0070] 2. Leucine-D 6 Synthesis
[0071] Add isobutyl substituted phthalimide dimethyl malonate-D in a 50mL reaction flask 6 2.40g, after stirring and dissolving in 10mL of absolute ethanol, add 15mL of potassium carbonate aqueous solution, and reflux for 6 hours. The yield of dimethyl malonate substituted with phthalimide was...
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