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Preparation method of rod-shaped tin oxide reinforced silver-based electrical contact material

An electrical contact material, tin oxide technology, applied in circuits, electrical switches, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as affecting electrical performance and service life, declining electrical performance of contacts, non-wetting of liquid silver, etc., to achieve good electrical conductivity. High performance, high yield and high purity

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-24
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Granular SnO is currently the most widely used 2 powder, but granular SnO 2 The powder is easy to agglomerate, it is not easy to disperse evenly on the silver matrix, and the liquid silver is not wet on the surface of the tin oxide, and the tin oxide is easy to gather after the arc action, resulting in a decrease in the electrical properties of the contact, which affects the Ag-SnO 2 The most important reason for the electrical properties and service life of electrical contact materials

Method used

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  • Preparation method of rod-shaped tin oxide reinforced silver-based electrical contact material
  • Preparation method of rod-shaped tin oxide reinforced silver-based electrical contact material
  • Preparation method of rod-shaped tin oxide reinforced silver-based electrical contact material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] This example is to prepare a rod-shaped tin oxide-reinforced silver-based electrical contact material containing 90% silver and 10% tin oxide (mass percentage content), and the steps are carried out in the following order:

[0031] 1. Prepare appropriate amounts of 0.1mol / L tin protochloride aqueous solution and 0.1mol / L oxalic acid aqueous solution respectively for standby;

[0032] 2. Mixed solution: According to the molar ratio of stannous chloride and oxalic acid 1:1, take a certain amount of stannous chloride aqueous solution and oxalic acid water

[0033] Solution, quickly pour the stannous chloride aqueous solution into the oxalic acid aqueous solution, use magnetic stirring to make the mixture uniform, and react at room temperature for 30 minutes;

[0034] 3. Separate the precipitate in step 2 by centrifugation, put it in an oven, and dry it at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain oxalic acid

[0035] Sn precursor;

[0036] 4. Put the stannous oxalate precursor into a ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] This example is to prepare a rod-shaped tin oxide-reinforced silver-based electrical contact material containing 90% silver and 10% tin oxide (mass percentage content), and the steps are carried out in the following order:

[0044] 1. Prepare appropriate amounts of 0.2mol / L stannous chloride aqueous solution and 0.3mol / L oxalic acid aqueous solution respectively for use;

[0045] 2. Mixed solution: According to the molar ratio of stannous chloride and oxalic acid 1:1, take a certain amount of stannous chloride aqueous solution and oxalic acid

[0046] Aqueous solution, quickly pour the stannous chloride aqueous solution into the oxalic acid aqueous solution, use magnetic stirring to make the mixture uniform, and react at room temperature for 120 minutes;

[0047] 3. Separate the precipitate in step 2 by centrifugation, put it in an oven, and dry it at 40°C for 48 hours.

[0048] Obtain stannous oxalate precursor;

[0049] 4. Put the stannous oxalate precursor into a m...

Embodiment 3

[0059]This example is to prepare a rod-shaped tin oxide-reinforced silver-based electrical contact material containing 90% silver and 10% tin oxide (mass percentage content), and the steps are carried out in the following order:

[0060] 1. Prepare suitable amounts of ethanol solution of 0.1mol / L stannous chloride and ethanol solution of 0.2mol / L oxalate respectively for use;

[0061] 2. According to the molar ratio of stannous chloride and oxalic acid 1:2, take a certain amount of stannous chloride ethanol solution and oxalate ethanol solution,

[0062] Add the stannous chloride ethanol solution drop by drop into the oxalate ethanol solution, and react for 40 minutes;

[0063] 3. Separate the precipitate in step 2 by centrifugation, put it in an oven, and dry it at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain oxalic acid

[0064] Sn precursor;

[0065] 4. Transfer the stannous oxalate precursor into a muffle furnace and calcinate at 500°C for 3 hours to obtain tin oxide powder;

[0066] 5....

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Abstract

A preparation method of rod-shaped tin oxide reinforced silver-based electrical contact material, the steps are: (1) preparing a certain concentration of stannous salt solution and oxalic acid solution; (2) taking a certain amount according to the molar ratio of stannous salt and oxalic acid The stannous salt solution and the oxalic acid solution are mixed and reacted for a certain period of time; (3) the reaction precipitate is separated by centrifugation, and the stannous oxalate precursor is obtained by drying; (4) the stannous oxalate precursor is calcined to obtain the oxidized Tin powder; (5) using tin oxide powder and silver nitrate as raw materials, adopting chemical coating method to prepare silver-coated tin oxide composite powder; (6) hot pressing the composite powder into green body; (7) The green body is hot-extruded into rods; (8) the rods are drawn into wires. The method for producing rod-shaped tin oxide powder has high yield, high purity, and simple process; the rod-shaped tin oxide is oriented in the electric contact wire along the drawing direction, and the prepared electric contact material has high hardness and good electrical conductivity. Resistance, welding resistance and arc erosion resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an electric contact material, in particular to a method for preparing a silver-based electric contact material strengthened by rod-shaped tin oxide. Background technique [0002] As we all know, electrical contact materials are important components of contactors, relays, and high and low voltage switches, and their performance directly affects the reliability of the entire switching circuit and the service life of electrical appliances. [0003] Due to its excellent arc erosion resistance, welding resistance and wear resistance, composite materials have become the most likely electrical contact material to replace toxic Ag-CdO. They have attracted much attention and have been an important research topic in this field. . [0004] The preparation of composite materials generally adopts powder metallurgy method. SnO 2 The shape and size of the powder have an important influence on the performance of the material. Granular SnO ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01H11/04C22C1/05C22C5/06
CPCH01H11/04B22F3/14B22F3/20B22F2003/208B22F2003/145B22F2302/25B22F2301/255B22F2998/10B22F1/17
Inventor 刘绍宏孙旭东林智杰陈家林蒋昱刘满门谢明李晓东李继光
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING