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Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae

A cultivation method and a technology for mushrooms, applied in the field of edible mushroom cultivation, can solve the problems of loss of nutrients in cultivation materials, increase in cultivation cost of clinker, reduction in conversion rate of cultivation materials, etc., and achieve the effects of eliminating carbon dioxide emissions and saving energy.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-15
邬方成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the sharp rise in labor prices and fuel prices, the cost of clinker cultivation has increased sharply. At the same time, high-temperature sterilization has also caused the loss of nutrients in the cultivation material, resulting in a decrease in the conversion rate of the cultivation material.

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: A kind of cultivation method of Jiji mushroom, comprising batching, fermentation, bedding, sowing, growing bacteria, covering soil, fruiting management, specific operation steps:

[0019] ①Ingredients: cotton seed hulls 60%, sawdust 22%, bean cake 11%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%;

[0020] ②Soaking the tang of mushrooms: Add the tangs of mushroom granules into water according to the weight ratio of 20-30 times, and soak at room temperature for 18h-24h;

[0021] ③ Mixing material: First mix the cottonseed shell, sawdust, and bean biscuit ingredients, and then mix the leaching liquid of the mushroom shank and the mushroom stalk into the mixture evenly, and mix well;

[0022] ④ Fermentation: Pile the material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.0m-1.2m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The dry weight of each pile of compost is controlled at 300kg-...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: A kind of cultivation method of Jiji mushroom, comprising batching, fermentation, bedding, sowing, growing bacteria, covering soil, fruiting management, specific operation steps:

[0026] ①Ingredients: cotton seed hulls 60%, sawdust 22%, bean cake 11%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%;

[0027] ②Soaking the tang of mushrooms: Add the tangs of mushroom granules into water according to the weight ratio of 20-30 times, and soak at room temperature for 18h-24h;

[0028] ③ Mixing material: First mix the cottonseed shell, sawdust, and bean biscuit ingredients, and then mix the leaching liquid of the mushroom shank and the mushroom stalk into the mixture evenly, and mix well;

[0029] ④ Fermentation: Pile the material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.0m-1.2m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The dry weight of each pile of compost is controlled at 300kg-...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3: A kind of cultivation method of Jiji mushroom, comprising batching, fermentation, bedding, sowing, growing bacteria, covering soil, fruiting management, specific operation steps:

[0033] ①Ingredients: cotton seed hulls 60%, sawdust 22%, bean cake 11%, mushroom tang 3.5%, lime 2.5%, gypsum 1%, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%;

[0034] ②Soaking the tang of mushrooms: Add the tangs of mushroom granules into water according to the weight ratio of 20-30 times, and soak at room temperature for 18h-24h;

[0035] ③ Mixing material: First mix cottonseed hulls, wood chips, and bean biscuit materials, and then mix the leachate after removing the slag evenly into the mixing material, and mix well;

[0036] ④ Fermentation: Pile the material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.0m-1.2m, a width of 2m-3m, and an unlimited length. The dry weight of each pile of compost is controlled at 300kg-500kg. Use a wooden st...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of pleurotus cornucopiae, and belongs to a technology of applying mushroom stem and root to cultivation of the pleurotus cornucopiae. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: firstly, a mushroom stem and root soaking material and cultivation raw materials are mixed and piled for decomposition to promote reproduction of beneficial microorganisms, improve a microbial community in the material and quicken catalytic decomposition of the cultivation material; secondly, the fermented cultivation material has high-activity beneficial bacteria and active metabolites thereof, so a promotion effect on growth of pleurotus cornucopiae hypha is realized, namely, strong growth of the hyphae and high sundry fungus resistance capacity are realized; thirdly, the hypha rejuvenation effect of the mushroom stem and root soaking material is good, a promotion effect on formation of pleurotus cornucopiae primordia and growth of fruiting bodies is realized and the biotransformation efficiency of the third and fourth flushes of mushrooms is high after a second flush of mushrooms and a third flush of mushrooms are harvested; fourthly, the resources such as labor and coal are saved, the environmental pollution is reduced and the low carbon and environmental protection idea is met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for cultivating Shiitake mushrooms, which is a technique for applying the tang of shiitake mushrooms to the cultivation of Shiitake mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Jiji mushroom is also called yellow and white Pleurotus, Pleurotus purpura, fruiting bodies clustered in tile-like clusters, white stalk, lead gray cover, thick mushroom meat, crisp and tender texture, delicious taste, not only contains protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and iron, calcium It is a healthy food with high nutrition and low calories. Long-term consumption can lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Jiji mushroom has wide adaptability and strong stress resistance. It is not only suitable for farmers' family planting, but also suitable for large-scale production. It is a high-end edible fungus with great development prospects. [0003] The traditional cultivation method of Jiji mus...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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