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A wear-resistant high-hardness ceramic formula and its production process

A high-hardness, ceramic technology, applied in the production of ceramic materials, other household appliances, applications, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to meet product performance requirements, and achieve the effect of high hardness, smooth surface and good wear resistance

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-16
TIANJIN ZHONGYI HIGH TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, it is difficult to meet the performance requirements of the product with the composition of the existing ordinary full-polished glaze, and it is necessary to develop a new ceramic product with good wear resistance and high hardness that is suitable for it.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0022] 1) Preparation of ceramic blank:

[0023] a. Weighing: 40-55 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of feldspar, 25-28 parts of quartz, 15-22 parts of chaff ash, 1.5-1.8 parts of black mud, 1.2-1.6 parts of dolomite, and the ceramic blank Particles are sieved with a 60-mesh sieve; b. ball milling the raw material powder, solvent and modifying additives to obtain a slurry; c. uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of the ceramic blank particles in step a to obtain Coating the ceramic raw material particles; d. placing the coated ceramic raw material particles in a closed space for aging for 24-48 hours;

[0024] 2) Preparation of ceramic glaze:

[0025] a. Weigh each component raw material: SiO2 51-53 parts, A1203 7-9 parts, CaO 12-15 parts, MgO 22-28 parts, Na2O 2-3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 15-18 parts, ZnO 3- 5 parts, 0.2-0.35 parts of ZrO, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, 26-32 parts of FeSO4; b. sieve through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain ceramic gl...

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: the formula of each material used in the present invention is: the composition of ceramic glaze and its mass composition are: SiO2 53 parts, A1203 7 parts, CaO 15 parts, MgO 25 parts, Na2O 3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 16 parts, 3 parts of ZnO, 0.28 parts of ZrO, 0.32 parts of sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, 28 parts of FeSO4; the composition and mass parts of the ceramic blank are: 50 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of feldspar, 25 parts of quartz, chaff ash 17 parts, 1.5 parts of black mud, 1.6 parts of dolomite; 27 parts of thickener; 1 part of water reducer. The water reducer uses sodium trimetaphosphate, the thickener is a mixture of diatomite and ethylene glycol, and the mass ratio of diatomite to ethylene glycol is 3:1. The specific process is the same as above, the modulus of rupture of the prepared ceramic product is as high as 88.6 MPa, and the Mohs hardness of the ceramic can reach 5.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Embodiment 2: The composition of ceramic glaze and its mass composition are: SiO2 52 parts, A1203 8 parts, CaO 14 parts, MgO25 parts, Na2O2 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 17 parts, ZnO4 parts, ZrO0.3 part, methylol 0.2 parts of sodium cellulose, 30 parts of FeSO4; the composition and mass parts of the ceramic blank are: 45 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of feldspar, 27 parts of quartz, 18 parts of chaff ash, 1.8 parts of black mud, 1.4 parts of dolomite parts; 30 parts of thickener; 0.9 parts of water reducer. The water reducer uses a mixture of sodium trimerium metaphosphate and sodium humate with a mass ratio of 1:3, and the thickener uses diatomite and ethylene glycol with a mass ratio of 4:1, and is processed according to the above-mentioned process. Ceramic products have good wear resistance, the modulus of rupture is as high as 92.4MPa, and the Mohs hardness of ceramics can reach 6-7.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production and particularly relates to a wear-resistant and high-hardness ceramic formula and a production technology of ceramic. The formula is characterized by comprising a ceramic glaze, a ceramic blank, a thickening agent and a water reducing agent, wherein the ceramic glaze and the ceramic blank are ground and crushed by super-micro equipment, the particle size of obtained powder is in a range of 0.05-0.3 mu m, then the powder is screened again, the thickening agent and the water reducing agent are added, the mixture is molded in a technology mold, and a ceramic product is obtained after demolding. The formula and the production technology of the ceramic have the benefits as follows: the formula contains high calcium and low potassium, the product is not fired and is good in wear resistance and high in hardness, energy is saved, no lead-containing substance is used, and the formula is environment-friendly; the super-micro equipment is used for grinding, the particle size of the obtained powder is small, and the obtained ceramic product is smooth, clean and bright in surface, free of holes and very good in quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and in particular relates to a wear-resistant high-hardness ceramic formula and a production process thereof. Background technique [0002] As an important category of inorganic non-metallic materials, ceramic materials have achieved great development. Structural ceramics are widely used in the fields of metallurgy, mining and aerospace due to their high mechanical strength, high hardness, corrosion resistance and other advantages. Hardness is an important index to measure the mechanical properties of materials. It refers to the ability of an object to resist external force entering it, that is, the relationship between the external force given by other objects and the deformation size of the object. It is closely related to the strength, wear resistance, toughness, material composition and microstructure of the material. [0003] The existing fully polished glazed tile products have...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C8/08C04B33/135
CPCY02P40/60
Inventor 杨军杨勇张国防季慧明
Owner TIANJIN ZHONGYI HIGH TECH CO LTD