Production method of shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of a shelf-stable herbivorous animal total mixed ration (TMR). The production method is characterized in that a technological process comprises the following steps: preparing materials; cutting off; carrying out primary extrusion; planting food wastes; carrying out secondary extrusion; disinfecting; adding concentrates; stirring; briquetting; and packaging. According to the production method, pasture and developable and available crop straws, such as corn straws, sugarcane tails, fresh straws, peanut vines, vegetable leaves and japanese banana leaves, are used as forage; the forage is processed, and food wastes including pineapple peels, papaya peels, mango peels, apple peels, brewers dried grain and waste syrup of a sugar refinery and the like are planted in a processing process; and the concentrates with the proper ratio is prepared according to different production phases of animals, and the forage is compressed and packaged so that the forage is greatly concentrated, is convenient to transport and contains rich nutrients; and meanwhile, the green and juicy properties of grass are kept, and fine and coarse feeds are reasonably matched and are uniformly mixed, so that the feed is convenient for feeding and the technical advantages of the TMR are sufficiently expressed.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is the field of animal feed, which is specifically involved in the production method of a herbivorous animal diet. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.As early as 1996, the State Council pointed out that the output value of animal husbandry must account for more than 50%of the total agricultural output value.The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the "Several major issues on agricultural and rural work" clearly states that with the continuous improvement of agricultural production and residents' consumption level, the animal husbandry should be placed in a more important position in time, actively developed animal husbandry in pastoral areas, and accelerated developmentAnimal animal husbandry in the agricultural area highlights the development of grain -saving animal husbandry.Therefore, increasing the use o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Advantages: Green fodder can be preserved to make up for the lack of green fodder in winter; Disadvantages: Due to the limitation of silage containers, the quantity that can be made is limited; the bags packed in bags are easy to break, causing mold and rot; must

[0008] 3. The method of making green hay: after the grass is harvested, it is dried in time or dried into green hay, which can also fill the shortage of green materials in winter. However, compared with green grass and silage, the bioavailability of green hay is much lower. , palatability is worlds apart

Drying is greatly affected by the weather, the cost of drying fuel is high, and it is difficult to implement mechanized production

[0009] 4. Yellow storage and micro-storage methods: similar to method 1, it is difficult to achieve mechanized production