Epirubicin loaded graphene quantum dot drug carrying system and preparation method thereof
A technology of graphene quantum dots and epirubicin, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations with non-active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of unseen research reports and achieve drug loading rate High, enhanced bioavailability, improved sustained-release effect
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Step 1 Self-made green graphene quantum dots.
[0045] Green graphene quantum dots are synthesized by hydrothermal method, see literature: Wang L, Wang YL, Xu T, et al, Nature communications, 2014, 5:5357.
[0046] First weigh 2 g of pyrene (purity>98%), measure 160 mL of concentrated nitric acid, mix them and put them into a round bottom flask. Under the condition of a constant temperature water bath, the mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred by electric motor for 12 h to obtain a yellow solution, which was cooled to room temperature. Then measure 1 L of deionized water, dilute the mixture, put it into a filter press, and filter it with a 0.22um microporous membrane to remove the acid. Drying under vacuum gave 1,3,6-trinitropyrene.
[0047] Then weigh 3 g of the above-mentioned reactant 1,3,6-trinitropyrene, measure 50 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution and 10 mL of ammonia water respectively, mix them, put them into an ultrasonic cell pulverizer and sonicate for 1 ...
Embodiment 2
[0075] This embodiment is used as the comparative example of embodiment 1.
[0076] Step 1 Prepare commercially available blue graphene quantum dots
[0077] Step 2 Prepare epirubicin graphene quantum dot drug loading system
[0078] Prepare the epirubicin graphene quantum dot drug-loading system under the identical conditions of step 2 of Example 1;
[0079] Step 3 drug sustained release experiment
[0080] The same step 3 as in Example 1 was carried out for the sustained release experiment of the drug-loaded system.
[0081] Drawing of epirubicin standard curve: take a certain volume of PBS solution (pH=7.4) with a concentration of 0.05mg / mL EPI and dilute it into a series of solutions with known concentrations, and measure the concentration of these solutions at 485nm with a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The absorbance is plotted with absorbance to drug concentration to obtain the absorbance-concentration standard curve of epirubicin, and the equation of this standard cu...
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