Preparation method and application for palladium-modified titanium dioxide with three-dimensional flower-like structure exposure [001] crystal face
A three-dimensional flower-shaped, titanium dioxide technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of low photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide, limiting the practical application of titanium dioxide, and low solar energy utilization , to achieve good photodegradation effect, inhibit photogenerated electron-hole recombination, and broaden the absorption range
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Such as Figure 1-10Shown, the preparation method of the titanium dioxide that the palladium-modified three-dimensional flower-like structure exposes [001] crystal face is characterized in that: comprising: adding 10mL isobutanol, 1mL butyl titanate in the beaker, magnetic stirring 30min, after mixing uniformly Then add 30mL of isobutanol and 0.4mL of hydrofluoric acid, continue to stir for 30min, mix evenly, transfer to a 50mL autoclave lined, seal the reaction kettle, heat at a constant temperature of 200°C for 20h, and cool the autoclave to room temperature naturally. The obtained sample was washed with deionized water, and washed with 0.1M NaOH solution to remove surface fluorine, adjusted to neutral pH, and dried to obtain TiO 2 -001 photocatalyst.
[0033] Such as Figure 1~2 As shown, the TiO was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) 2 Morphology of -001 catalyst. The three-dimensional flower-like TiO obtained by the above method 2 It is compose...
Embodiment 2
[0041] The preparation method of the titanium dioxide with the palladium-modified three-dimensional flower-like structure exposing the [001] crystal plane, is characterized in that: comprising: adding 10mL isobutanol and 3mL butyl titanate into a beaker, magnetically stirring for 30min, and then adding 30mL Isobutanol, 0.4mL hydrofluoric acid, continue to stir for 30min, mix evenly, transfer to a 50mL autoclave lined, seal the reaction kettle, heat at 200°C for 20h, cool the autoclave to room temperature naturally, and use the obtained sample Wash with deionized water, and wash with 0.1M NaOH solution to remove surface fluorine, adjust pH to neutral, and dry to obtain TiO 2 catalyst of light.
[0042] Such as image 3 As shown, the TiO was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) 2 Morphology of the catalyst, the prepared TiO 2 TiO presents sheet-like stacking and fails to form a uniformly dispersed three-dimensional flower-like structure 2 .
Embodiment 3
[0044] Such as Figure 1~2 Shown, the preparation method of the titanium dioxide that the palladium-modified three-dimensional flower-like structure exposes [001] crystal face is characterized in that: comprising: adding 10mL isobutanol, 1mL butyl titanate in the beaker, magnetic stirring 30min, after mixing uniformly Then add 30mL of isobutanol and 0.4mL of hydrofluoric acid, continue to stir for 30min, mix evenly, transfer to a 50mL autoclave lined, seal the reaction kettle, heat at a constant temperature of 200°C for 20h, and cool the autoclave to room temperature naturally. The obtained sample was washed with deionized water, and washed with 0.1M NaOH solution to remove surface fluorine, adjusted to neutral pH, and dried to obtain TiO 2 catalyst of light.
[0045] Weigh 7.084mgPdCl 2 , add 6M HCl solution to prepare 1g / LH 2 PdCl 4 solution, add 50mgTiO to the three-necked flask 2 -001, 100mL ethanol, use 300W xenon lamp (λ=365nm) ultraviolet light reduction irradiatio...
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