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Novel nano-carbon-fiber heating floor and preparation method thereof

A nano-carbon fiber and flooring technology, applied in heating methods, lighting and heating equipment, electric heating systems, etc., to achieve uniform resistance distribution, improve usability, and uniform distribution

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-16
浙江康辉木业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The carbon fiber heating plate is implanted with carbon fiber inside the high-strength insulating material as a heating element. When it is energized to generate heat, under the excitation conditions induced by electricity, through the Brownian motion of microscopic particles on the irregular conductor surface, the cushion layer will be continuously impacted and rubbed. Converted into heat energy, it has the advantages of planar heating, shielding ultraviolet rays, natural, moisture-proof, corrosion-resistant, anti-oxidation, no open flame, no peculiar smell, no pollution, long life, etc. It can be directly laid and applied to indoor heating systems, with simple structure and convenient construction , but the application in our country is not yet mature

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Place the nano-polyacrylonitrile fiber prepared by electrospinning in an oven, use air as the medium, heat up to 240°C at a rate of 2°C / min for heat treatment for 90 minutes, and then carbonize at 800°C for 50 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. A carbonized nano-polyacrylonitrile fiber with a diameter of 10 nm and an aspect ratio of 200 was obtained.

[0029] (2) In parts by weight, 35 parts of plant protoplasmic fibers and 5 parts of quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactants are stirred until uniform under closed and normal temperature conditions, and 15 parts of carbonized processed Polyacrylonitrile nano-carbon fiber and nano-graphite powder, the amount of nano-graphite powder is 0.1 parts by volume of carbonized polyacrylonitrile nano-carbon fiber, stirred at a high speed of 1200rpm / min, and made into a sheet-shaped flexible polymer material by hot pressing process .

[0030] (3) The two ends of the sheet-shaped flexible polymer material prepared in step ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) Place the nano-polyacrylonitrile fiber prepared by electrospinning in an oven, use air as the medium, heat-treat at 250°C at a rate of 5°C / min for 120min, and then carbonize at 1000°C for 60min under a nitrogen atmosphere. A carbonized nano-polyacrylonitrile fiber with a diameter of 150 nm and an aspect ratio of 400 was obtained.

[0034] (2) In parts by weight, 60 parts of plant protoplasmic fibers and 12 parts of quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactants are stirred until uniform under closed and normal temperature conditions, and 35 parts of carbonized processed Polyacrylonitrile nano-carbon fiber and nano-graphite powder, the amount of nano-graphite powder is 0.2 parts by volume of carbonized polyacrylonitrile nano-carbon fiber, stirred at a high speed of 2000rpm / min, and made into sheet-shaped flexible polymer material by hot pressing process .

[0035] (3) The two ends of the sheet-shaped flexible polymer material prepared in step (2) were fixed with silv...

Embodiment 3

[0038](1) Place the nano-polyacrylonitrile fiber prepared by electrospinning in an oven, use air as the medium, heat-treat at 245°C at a rate of 3°C / min for 100min, and then carbonize at 900°C for 55min under a nitrogen atmosphere. A carbonized nano-polyacrylonitrile fiber with a diameter of 50 nm and an aspect ratio of 300 was obtained.

[0039] (2) In parts by weight, 40 parts of plant protoplasm fibers and 8 parts of quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactants are stirred until uniform under closed and normal temperature conditions, and 20 parts of carbonized processed Polyacrylonitrile nano-carbon fiber and nano-graphite powder, the amount of nano-graphite powder is 0.15 parts by volume of carbonized polyacrylonitrile nano-carbon fiber, stirred at a high speed of 1500rpm / min, and made into sheet-shaped flexible polymer material by hot pressing process .

[0040] (3) The two ends of the sheet-shaped flexible polymer material prepared in step (2) were fixed with silver so...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel nano-carbon-fiber heating floor and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) placing nano polyacrylonitrile fibers prepared by electrostatic spinning in a roasting oven, performing heat treatment by using air as a medium, and performing carbonization treatment under nitrogen environment so as to obtain carbonized nano polyacrylonitrile fibers; (2) stirring plant protoplasm fibers and a cationic surface active agent under a closed condition and normal temperature till a uniform mixture is obtained, adding the carbonized nano polyacrylonitrile fibers and nano graphite powder in the mixture, stirring the carbonized nano polyacrylonitrile fibers, the nano graphite powder and the mixture at a high speed, and preparing sheet type flexible macromolecule materials by a hot-pressing technology; (3) fixing metal-sheet electrodes at both ends of the sheet type flexible macromolecule materials by a silver solution so as to form a conductive heating layer; and (4) shearing a solid-wood layer, an insulation layer, the conductive heating layer, a temperature control layer, another solid-wood layer and a surface treatment layer with appropriate sizes from bottom to top, and performing combination so as to form the nano-carbon-fiber heating floor.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric heating floors, and in particular relates to a novel nano-carbon fiber heating floor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] As we all know, my country's heating methods have undergone five generations of transformations: central heating, small boiler heating, heating cable heating, carbon crystal heating sheet heating, and floor direct heating heating, and the heating floor is the leading heating method of the fifth generation. The heating floor is a heating core layer directly added in the middle of the wooden floor, which can directly generate heat after power on, realizing the combination of floor and floor heating. Compared with the previous heating methods, the heating floor has fast heating, high heat conversion rate, time-sharing and zone-controlled temperature control, and can also emit far-infrared waves that are beneficial to the human body. It has a good heal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04F15/02C08L97/02C08K7/06C08K3/04F24D13/02H05B3/14
CPCY02P20/10
Inventor 徐政涛
Owner 浙江康辉木业有限公司
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