The invention discloses a polysilicon granule preparation system, and solves the problems of the polysilicon particles in prior art, such as easy deposition on wall of a fluidized bed reactor, nonuniform particle size, low utilization rate of the polysilicon seed crystal and large loss rate of polycrystalline silicon fine powder. The system comprises an aslant arranged rotating fluidized bed, a first stage cyclone separator, a second stage cyclone separator, a carrier gas filter, a material preheating tank and a tail gas buffer tank. The reaction cylinder in the middle of the rotating fluidized bed can rotate relatively to end sockets at the two ends; and the rotating fluidized bed is provided with a baffle plate. The invention can effectively restrain deposition of the polycrystalline silicon particles in the fluidized bed reactor wall, improve utilization rate of polycrystalline silicon and reduce the loss rate of polycrystalline silicon fine powder. The invention also discloses a preparation method of polycrystalline silicon particles. The preparation method has advantages of stable process, good continuity of operations, high utilization rate of polycrystalline silicon, high efficiency of polycrystalline production and uniform size of the obtained polysilicon granules.