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A fir fiber-based biomass composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and fiber-based technology, which is applied in the field of fir fiber-based biomass composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of high cost, low strength, and low plant fiber content, and achieve high social and economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-18
湖南玥昇杰科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of existing wood-plastic composite materials such as low strength, brittleness, low plant fiber content, and high cost, and make full use of the advantages of waste Chinese fir fiber, which has good toughness, corrosion resistance, insect-proof, and low cost. High-temperature extrusion process, then mixed with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), with other additives, using appropriate process steps and parameters, to obtain a high-strength, high-toughness, low-cost biomass composite material by screw extrusion granulation , the material can be formed into various products by injection molding, extrusion, molding, machining and other methods, and is widely used in packaging, electronics, communications, furniture, decoration, automobiles, aircraft, military industry and other fields, replacing plastics and logs and other materials. good social and economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] (1) Take 100 parts (parts by mass) of Chinese fir powder with a moisture content of 5% or less and a particle size of 20 meshes, 5 parts of epoxy soybean oil, and 5 parts of palm oil, mix them evenly, and add them to the internal mixer. Keep the temperature at 50°C, continue banburying for 30 minutes, then take it out and let it cool naturally for later use

[0013] (2) Take 60 parts of the fiber obtained in step (1), 40 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 parts of DOP, 5 parts of SBS, 1 part of sulfur, and 5 parts of 800 mesh calcium carbonate, and mix them in a high-speed mixer for 10 minutes before use.

[0014] (3) Extrude and granulate the mixed materials through a screw extruder, controlling the head temperature to 190°C, head pressure to 3MPa, and screw speed to 80 r / min.

[0015] Table 1

[0016]

Embodiment 2

[0018] (1) Take 100 parts (parts by mass) of Chinese fir powder with a moisture content of 5% or less and a particle size of 40 meshes, 7 parts of epoxy soybean oil, and 7 parts of palm oil, mix them evenly, and add them to the internal mixer. Keep the temperature at 60°C, continue banburying for 45 minutes, then take it out and let it cool naturally for later use

[0019] (2) Take 70 parts of the fiber obtained in step (1), 30 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 7 parts of DOP, 7 parts of SBS, 2 parts of sulfur, and 6 parts of 1000 mesh calcium carbonate, and blend them in a high-speed mixer for 20 minutes, and set aside.

[0020] (3) Extrude and granulate the mixed materials through a screw extruder, controlling the head temperature to 190°C, head pressure to 3MPa, and screw speed to 80 r / min.

[0021] Table 2

[0022]

Embodiment 3

[0024] (1) Take 100 parts (parts by mass) of Chinese fir powder with a moisture content of 5% or less and a particle size of 80 meshes, 10 parts of epoxy soybean oil, and 10 parts of palm oil, mix them evenly, and add them to the internal mixer. Keep the temperature at 70°C, continue banburying for 60 minutes, then take it out and let it cool naturally for later use

[0025] (2) Take 80 parts of the fiber obtained in step (1), 20 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10 parts of DOP, 10 parts of SBS, 3 parts of sulfur, and 8 parts of 1200 mesh calcium carbonate, and mix them in a high-speed mixer for 30 minutes before use.

[0026] (3) Extrude and granulate the mixed materials through a screw extruder, controlling the head temperature to 190°C, head pressure to 3MPa, and screw speed to 80 r / min.

[0027] table 3

[0028]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cedarwood fiber-based bio-composite material and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method, the advantages of good toughness, corrosion resistance, moth resistance, low cost and the like of abandoned cedarwood fibers are fully utilized, the cedarwood fibers are processed through a high temperature extrusion process in an earlier stage, then the cedarwood fibers are mixed with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and matched with other additives, and proper processing steps and parameters are adopted, so as to obtain the bio-composite material which is high in strength, high in toughness and low in cost by squeezing granulation through a screw rod. The material can be processed to form various products through ways of injection molding, extrusion, mould pressing, machining and the like, is widely used in the fields of packaging, electronics, communication, furniture, decoration, automobiles, airplanes, war industry and the like, is capable of replacing the materials of plastic, logs and the like, and has very good social benefit and economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a Chinese fir fiber-based biomass composite material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of new materials and their molding processing, and the invented product can be used to replace plastics, wood and the like. Background technique [0002] At present, the materials used in the fields of packaging, electronic appliances, home decoration, automobiles, aircrafts, and military industries are mainly petroleum-based plastics, and some logs are used. However, plastics have the disadvantages of being non-biodegradable and polluting the environment. At the same time, the oil resources are limited and not sustainable. The use of a large number of logs will cut down a large number of forests and destroy the ecological environment. Therefore, the combination of plant fibers and some polymer plastics produces a higher-performance wood-plastic composite material, which can replace wood and plastics and alleviate reso...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L27/06C08L53/02C08L91/00C08K5/12C08K3/06C08K3/26
CPCC08L97/02C08L2203/20C08L2205/02C08L2205/035C08L27/06C08L53/02C08L91/00C08K5/12C08K3/06C08K2003/265
Inventor 曾广胜
Owner 湖南玥昇杰科技有限责任公司
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