High-temperature anti-oxidation layer on metal tungsten surface and manufacturing method of high-temperature anti-oxidation layer

A high-temperature anti-oxidation, metal tungsten technology, applied in the direction of metal material coating process, coating, solid-state diffusion coating, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, uneven coating thickness, poor coating compactness, etc. Excellent oxidation performance, solving the effect of poor oxidation resistance and few internal defects in the coating

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
XIAMEN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the coated tungsten material is obtained by using CVD or PVD methods, the preparation process is relatively complicated, the production cost is high, and there are poor compactness of the coating, poor thermal matching between the coating and the substrate, and difficulty in controlling the thermal stability of the coating. Problems such as structure and phase state directly affect the high-temperature service life of metal tungsten
Du Zhiqiang used the electroplating process to obtain coatings on tungsten-based powder metallurgy materials. The process was electrolytic degreasing-cyanide copper plating-bright copper plating-bright nickel plating, but the bonding force between the parts and the coating was still not high, and corrosion was found on the edges of the parts Phenomenon, the thickness of the coating is uneven, and the corrosion resistance is not up to the use standard.

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The invention provides a method for preparing a high-temperature anti-oxidation layer on the surface of metal tungsten, which comprises the following steps:

[0029] S1: Polish the metal tungsten substrate to a smooth and flat surface, and perform degreasing and degreasing treatment on the polished surface;

[0030] S2, embedding the treated metal tungsten substrate in a molybdenum infiltration agent, and then heat treating it in an inert atmosphere, and removing impurities after cooling to obtain a semi-finished product with a tungsten-molybdenum solid solution layer on the surface of the metal tungsten;

[0031] S3, placing the semi-finished product in a nitrogen atmosphere for heat treatment, and removing impurities after cooling to obtain a preform with a coating of molybdenum nitride and tungsten nitride on the metal tungsten surface;

[0032] S4, the preform is buried in the silicidation agent, and then heat-treated in an inert atmosphere, and the impurities are removed af...

Embodiment 1

[0050] Polish the metal tungsten substrate with sandpaper until the surface is smooth and flat, and place it in absolute ethanol for degreasing and degreasing treatment, and then blow dry; place the pretreated metal tungsten substrate on alumina containing molybdenum infiltration agent In the crucible, the molybdenum powder, NH 4 Cl and Al 2 O 3 The mass ratio of the aluminum oxide crucible is 30:10:60. Put the alumina crucible into a heating furnace and heat it with nitrogen gas for protection. The temperature rise rate is 10℃ / min to 950℃ and the temperature is kept for 5 hours. Cool to room temperature, then take it out and boil it in distilled water for 10 minutes, rinse with deionized water, wipe and blow dry with absolute ethanol to obtain a semi-finished product with a solid solution layer of tungsten and molybdenum on the surface of metal tungsten; place the semi-finished product in an atmosphere furnace with a flow rate 300mL / min of 99.99% nitrogen, the temperature is ra...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Polish the metal tungsten substrate with sandpaper until the surface is smooth and flat, and place it in absolute ethanol for degreasing and degreasing treatment, and then blow dry; place the pretreated metal tungsten substrate on alumina containing molybdenum infiltration agent In the crucible, the molybdenum powder, NH 4 Cl and Al 2 O 3 The mass ratio is 20:15:65. Put the alumina crucible into a heating furnace for heating, and pass nitrogen for protection. The temperature rises to 1000°C at a temperature rise rate of 10°C / min and the temperature is kept for 5 hours. Cool to room temperature, then take it out and boil it in distilled water for 10 minutes, rinse with deionized water, wipe and blow dry with absolute ethanol to obtain a semi-finished product with a solid solution layer of tungsten and molybdenum on the surface of metal tungsten; place the semi-finished product in an atmosphere furnace with a flow rate 300mL / min of 99.99% nitrogen, the temperature is raised...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a high-temperature anti-oxidation layer on the metal tungsten surface. The manufacturing method includes the steps that a metal tungsten base material is polished till the surface is smooth and level, and deoiling and degreasing treatment is conducted on the polished surface; the treated metal tungsten base material is soaked into a molybdenum seeping agent and then subjected to heat treatment in the inertia atmosphere, impurities are removed after cooling, and a semi-finished product with a tungsten and molybdenum solid solution layer on the metal tungsten surface is obtained; the semi-finished product is placed in the nitrogen atmosphere to be subjected to heat treatment, impurities are removed after cooling, and a prefabricated body with a molybdenum nitride and tungsten nitride coating on the metal tungsten surface is obtained; the prefabricated body is soaked into a silicification seeping agent to be subjected to heat treatment in the inertia atmosphere, impurities are removed after cooling, and a finished product with W-Mo-N-Si high-temperature anti-oxidation layer on the metal tungsten base material surface is obtained. The invention further relates to the high-temperature anti-oxidation layer obtained through the method and used on the metal tungsten surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-temperature anti-oxidation layer on the surface of metal tungsten and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] High-density tungsten-based materials are widely used in the fields of national defense and military industry, machinery and electronics, aerospace, metallurgy and mining, petroleum and coal, clocks and accessories. Uncoated tungsten materials have defects such as non-wear resistance, poor oxidation resistance, perspiration corrosion, and dull color. [0003] CN101195285 discloses a coated tungsten material, including a tungsten substrate, on which the tungsten substrate is coated with TiN or Cu (balance)-(15-45)%Zn-(0.1- 1.5)%Ni-(0.5-1)%Al 2 o 3 alloy coating. The coated tungsten material can effectively improve the comprehensive performance of the surface of the tungsten-based material, such as oxidation resistance, wear resistance, sweat corrosion resistance, and bright color, under the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C10/36C23C10/44C23C10/60
CPCC23C10/36C23C10/44C23C10/60
Inventor 张厚安麻季冬古思勇付明廉翼琼
Owner XIAMEN UNIV OF TECH
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