Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits

A planting method, dragon fruit technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, fertilizer made of biological waste, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the sweetness and taste of dragon fruit, reducing the yield and quality of dragon fruit, and pitaya seedlings Low survival rate and other problems, achieve the effect of reasonable proportion of each component, reduce nutrient loss and improve fruit setting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
GUANGXI NANNING LVZIBAO AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing dragon fruit cultivation methods, chemical fertilizers are mainly used. Using a large amount of chemical fertilizers not only causes soil compaction, but also reduces the sweetness and mouthfeel of dragon fruit
Simultaneously pitaya planting method also exists pitaya seedling survival rate is low, planting density is too high, causes nutrient de...

Method used

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  • Highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] 1. Preparation of fertilizers and biopesticides

[0030] The preparation of the special fertilizer for dragon fruit base fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: taking each raw material by weight in the following parts: 60 parts of sugarcane filter mud, 100 parts of biogas residue and 3 parts of Bacillus subtilis, mixing each raw material evenly, placing Ferment in the fermentation tank for 7 days to obtain an organic fertilizer; then mix the organic fertilizer with 8 parts of chitosan, 35 parts of urea, 12 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of borax, selenous acid Mix 2 parts of sodium and 4 parts of Sophora flavescens powder evenly to obtain a mixture; finally put the mixture into a fertilizer granulator to make a special fertilizer for dragon fruit base fertilizer with a particle size of 2.0 mm.

[0031] The preparation of the special fertilizer for dragon fruit topdressing of the...

Embodiment 2

[0044] 1. Preparation of fertilizers and biopesticides

[0045] The preparation of the special fertilizer for dragon fruit base fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: taking each raw material by weight in the following parts: 70 parts of sugarcane filter mud, 80 parts of biogas residue and 4 parts of Bacillus subtilis, mixing each raw material evenly, placing Ferment in the fermentation tank for 8 days to obtain organic fertilizer; then combine organic fertilizer with 10 parts of chitosan, 40 parts of urea, 10 parts of superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of borax, selenous acid 3 parts of sodium and 5 parts of Sophora flavescens powder were evenly mixed to obtain a mixture; finally, the mixture was added into a fertilizer granulator to make a special fertilizer for dragon fruit base fertilizer with a particle size of 2.0 mm.

[0046] The preparation of the special fertilizer for dragon fruit topdres...

Embodiment 3

[0059] 1. Preparation of fertilizers and biopesticides

[0060] The preparation of the special fertilizer for dragon fruit base fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: taking each raw material by weight in the following parts: 70 parts of sugarcane filter mud, 80 parts of biogas residue and 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, mixing each raw material evenly, placing Ferment in the fermentation tank for 8 days to obtain organic fertilizer; then combine organic fertilizer with 10 parts of chitosan, 40 parts of urea, 10 parts of superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of borax, selenous acid 3 parts of sodium and 4 parts of Sophora flavescens powder were evenly mixed to obtain a mixture; finally, the mixture was added into a fertilizer granulator to make a special fertilizer for dragon fruit base fertilizer with a particle size of 2.0 mm.

[0061] The preparation of the special fertilizer for dragon fruit topdres...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits. The highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits comprises following steps of: (1) standing columns; (2) applying fertilizers; (3) performing field planting; (4) pinching; (5) topdressing; (6), performing pollination; (7) pruning branches; and (8) performing disease and pest control. The highly-efficient planting method of dragon fruits has following beneficial effects: the highly-efficient planting method combines organic fertilizers with inorganic fertilizers by reasonable fertilizing in order to increase utilization rate and decrease manufacturing cost of fertilizers; nutrition demands in different periods of dragon fruits are satisfied; biopesticides are adopted during an overall process in order to prevent diseases and pests without using any pesticide so that fruit without pollution can be made; the highly-efficient planting method helps improve yield and quality of dragon fruits and generates good economic benefit and is worth of promotion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant planting, in particular to a high-efficiency planting method of dragon fruit. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undulatus Britt), belongs to the cactus family, the plant of the genus Tianchi, also known as red dragon fruit, dragon fruit, fairy honey fruit, jade dragon fruit. Pitaya is native to Central America, was introduced into Taiwan in the early 1990s, and was successively introduced into Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and Fujian in the mid-to-late 1990s. Dragon fruit is a low-calorie, high-fiber fruit, rich in nutrition, rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, albumin, anthocyanins, etc. It has the functions of whitening skin, beautifying the skin, losing weight, lowering blood sugar, moisturizing the intestines and preventing the occurrence of colorectal cancer. It is a fruit that people prefer to eat. Dragon fruit juice is sweet and delicious. Besides eating it fresh, it can also be used f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCA01G22/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F5/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05G5/30
Inventor 刘莹陈建东
Owner GUANGXI NANNING LVZIBAO AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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