Preparation method of nano cuprous iodide/polyvinyl alcohol composite conductive fiber

A technology of polyvinyl alcohol and cuprous iodide, applied in the direction of conductive/antistatic filament manufacturing, fiber chemical characteristics, single-component synthetic polymer rayon, etc., can solve the problem of destroying the equilibrium state, losing the unique function of nanoparticles and Effect and other issues, to achieve the effect of reducing the probability of mutual collision, good electrical conductivity and physical and mechanical properties, and easy to dye

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-29
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, conventional processing methods for the preparation of polymer-based inorganic filler composites, such as twin-roll milling, screw extrusion, melt mixing, solution mixing, etc., cannot be used to prepare polymer-based inorganic nanocomposites in general, because these conventional methods start from Essentially the scale of dispersion and mixing is above hundreds of nanometers
Due to their extremely h

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Dissolve 15 grams of copper sulfate in 905 grams of water to form a copper sulfate solution, add 80 grams of polyvinyl alcohol (the variety of polyvinyl alcohol is 1799) to 92 ° C to dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol, form a transparent solution, and then add Glacial acetic acid, adjust the pH to 1, and prepare a solution.

[0022] (2) Dissolve 15 grams of sodium thiosulfate and 30 grams of potassium iodide in 885 grams of water to form a sodium thiosulfate solution, add 80 grams of polyvinyl alcohol (the variety of polyvinyl alcohol is 1799) to 95 ° C to make polyethylene Dissolved in alcohol to obtain solution b.

[0023] (3) Mix 500 grams of solution a and 500 grams of solution b, raise the temperature to 80° C. and react for 30 minutes to obtain the cuprous iodide / polyvinyl alcohol spinning stock solution.

[0024] (4) Use a 0.08mm spinneret to filter the spinning dope under pressure, defoam, pass through a metering pump and a filter at 50°C, and spray it out from...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Dissolve 30 grams of copper sulfate in 890 grams of water to form a copper sulfate solution, add 80 grams of polyvinyl alcohol (the variety of polyvinyl alcohol is 1799) to it and raise the temperature to 92°C to dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol, form a transparent solution and add Glacial acetic acid, adjust the pH to 2, and prepare a solution.

[0027] (2) Dissolve 15 grams of sodium thiosulfate and 30 grams of potassium iodide in 885 grams of water to form a sodium thiosulfate solution, add 80 grams of polyvinyl alcohol (the variety of polyvinyl alcohol is 1799) to the phase and heat up to 95 ° C to make polyvinyl alcohol Vinyl alcohol was dissolved to obtain solution b.

[0028] (3) Mix 400 grams of solution a and 800 grams of solution b, raise the temperature to 90°C and react for 10 minutes to obtain the cuprous iodide / polyvinyl alcohol spinning stock solution.

[0029] (4) Use a 0.08mm spinneret to filter the spinning dope under pressure, defoam, pass through ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Dissolve 45 grams of copper sulfate in 790 grams of water to form a copper sulfate solution, add 160 grams of polyvinyl alcohol (the variety of polyvinyl alcohol is 1788) to it and heat up to 50°C to dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol, forming a transparent solution and then adding Glacial acetic acid, adjust the pH to 2, and prepare a solution.

[0032] (2) Dissolve 15 grams of sodium thiosulfate and 30 grams of potassium iodide in 885 grams of water to form a sodium thiosulfate solution, add 160 grams of polyvinyl alcohol (the variety of polyvinyl alcohol is 1788) to 55 ° C to make polyethylene Alcohol dissolved and dissolved to obtain b solution.

[0033] (3) Mix 300 grams of solution a and 900 grams of solution b, raise the temperature to 75°C and react for 60 minutes to obtain the cuprous iodide / polyvinyl alcohol spinning stock solution.

[0034] (4) Use a 0.1mm spinneret to filter the spinning dope under pressure, defoam, pass through a metering pump and a filter...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of composite conductive fibers and relates to a preparation method of a nano cuprous iodide/polyvinyl alcohol composite conductive fiber. According to the preparation method, polyvinyl alcohol is used as a base body, copper sulfate, sodium thiosulfate and potassium iodide are used as raw materials, nano cuprous iodide is produced in situ through a chemical reaction in a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, a nano cuprous iodide/polyvinyl alcohol composite spinning solution is obtained, and the nano cuprous iodide/polyvinyl alcohol composite conductive fiber with lasting conductivity is prepared from the spinning solution in a wet spinning manner. According to the preparation technology of the conductive fiber, the conductive network is formed in the fiber, and the conductive function is lasting. Light-color nano CuI conductive powder is selected as a conductive agent, and the fiber is prone to dyeing and has broader application prospect in fields of civil clothing, interior decoration, carpets, home textiles, micro-electronics, medicine, food, precise instruments, biotechnology and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite conductive fiber preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of nanometer cuprous iodide / polyvinyl alcohol composite conductive fiber. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development and popularization of computers, telecommunications, microwave ovens, etc., the electromagnetic radiation in the living and working environment of human beings has become increasingly serious. The resulting electromagnetic wave interference has brought many negative effects on the normal operation of electronic equipment and human physical health. , In order to prevent electrostatic interference and electromagnetic wave interference, various antistatic and electromagnetic shielding materials have been developed for various purposes since the middle of the 20th century. In recent decades, the focus of research has shifted more to conductive fibers. The antistatic effect of conductiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F6/50D01F1/09
CPCD01F1/09D01F6/50
Inventor 郭正张一风潘玮
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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