Perennial flower slow-release fertilizer for extending flowering phase

A technology of slow-release fertilizers and perennial flowers, applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve problems such as no effective targeting of nutrient requirements, inconvenient transportation and storage, and large fertilizer volume, so as to improve color and water content, improve stability, and enhance slow-release effects Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-16
ANHUI WANLI ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the slow-release fertilizers currently on the market are facing many problems. First, a large amount of greenhouse gases are likely to be generated during the preparation process, and are discharged into the atmosphere without control, causing air pollution; second, the coating materials are chemically synthesized. These non-degradable high-molecular polymers, these refractory polymer coating materials are very easy to remain in agricultural soil, causing soil degradation and serious pollution; third, fertilizers are bulky and inconvenient to transport and store; fourth, for special soil environments such as Acid-base, drought-humidity, soil lacking some elements, and nutrient requirements of specific crops are not effectively targeted

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] A slow-release fertilizer for perennial flowers that prolongs the flowering period, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): castor bean cake 45, fresh green tea leaves 15, ascorbic acid vitamin C0.5, water hyacinth powder 23, oil 9, selenium Sodium phosphate 5, ammonium humate 10, dextrin 2, rice straw 35, acetic anhydride 0.9, 4-dimethylaminopyridine 0.2, water in proper amount.

[0018] The specific steps of the preparation method of the perennial flower slow-release fertilizer for prolonging the flowering period are as follows:

[0019] (1) Expose fresh green tea leaves to the sun for 2 days, crush them and pass through a 0.45mm sieve to obtain green tea powder, add hot water at 94°C according to the ratio of green tea powder to water-material-liquid ratio 1:40g / ml, stir well and place in ultrasonic In the microwave synergistic extraction instrument, the ultrasonic power is controlled to 50W, the microwave power is controlled to 80W, and the extr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a perennial flower slow-release fertilizer for extending flowering phase. The perennial flower slow-release fertilizer is made from the following raw materials by weight: 45-48 parts of castor cake, 15-18 parts of fresh green tea, 0.5-0.6 part of ascorbic acid vitamin C, 23-25 parts of water hyacinth powder, 9-10 parts of oil cake, 5-6 parts of sodium selenite, 10-11 parts of humic acid ammonium, 2-4 parts of dextrin, 35-37 parts of rice straw, 0.9-1.1 parts of acetic anhydride, 0.2-0.3 part of 4-dimethylamino pyridine and a proper amount of water. The slow-release fertilizer has comprehensive nutrients; fermented organic matter, sodium selenite and dextrin are subjected to extraction complexation to significantly improve the degree of nutrients utilization of flowers; the strong anti-oxidation of theanine extract further enhances the stability of the cell membrane of the flower cell membrane, improve color and moisture of pedals, prolong the flowering phase, and provide good technical basis for flower ornamentation in tourist attractions and city horticultural flower planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a slow-release fertilizer for perennial flowers that prolongs the flowering period. Background technique [0002] With the increasing level of modernization of agriculture, coated slow-release fertilizers are widely used because of their remarkable high fertilizer efficiency. However, most of the slow-release fertilizers currently on the market are facing many problems. First, a large amount of greenhouse gases are likely to be generated during the preparation process, and are discharged into the atmosphere without control, causing air pollution; second, the coating materials are chemically synthesized. These non-degradable high-molecular polymers, these refractory polymer coating materials are very easy to remain in agricultural soil, causing soil degradation and serious pollution; third, fertilizers are bulky and inconvenient to transport and store; fourth, for special soil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05C3/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05G5/30C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 李明
Owner ANHUI WANLI ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE
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