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Comprehensive control method of passion fruit diseases

A comprehensive control and passion fruit technology, applied in the directions of fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems that the bacteria cannot be effectively and completely inhibited, killed, and the control effect is not obvious, so as to reduce the breeding of bacteria and prevent Bacterial disease, long sterilization effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
刘小媛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main method of general prevention and control of passion fruit diseases and insect pests is to use chemical agents. On the one hand, the extensive use of chemical agents will cause chemical components to remain in the fruit; Moreover, the bacteria in the deep soil cannot be effectively and completely suppressed and killed.

Method used

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  • Comprehensive control method of passion fruit diseases

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] A method for comprehensive prevention and control of passion fruit diseases, comprising the following steps: planting site selection, soil improvement, and post-planting prevention and control methods.

[0052] (1) planting site selection and soil improvement: select a slope with loose land, flat terrain, good ventilation and drainage, dig planting holes, the planting holes are 80cm long, 75cm wide, and 75cm deep, and fill in soil regulators at the bottom of the planting holes. Fill the planting holes with soil regulators at a height of 30cm, backfill half of the topsoil, and mix the rest of the topsoil and subsoil with 25KG of homemade fertilizer for backfilling. The preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows: in parts by weight, 30 parts of air-dried straw, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal, and 30 parts of pomelo peel are mixed and crushed to obtain the soil conditioner. The preparation method of the self-made fertilizer is as follows: in parts by weight, 6 pa...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A method for comprehensive prevention and control of passion fruit diseases, comprising the following steps: planting site selection, soil improvement, and post-planting prevention and control methods.

[0056] (1) planting site selection and soil improvement: select a slope with loose land, flat terrain, and good ventilation and drainage, and dig planting holes. The planting holes are 60 cm long, 70 cm wide, and 70 cm deep, and soil regulators are filled at the bottom of the planting holes. Fill the planting holes with soil regulators at a height of 20cm, backfill half of the topsoil, and mix the remaining topsoil and subsoil with 20KG of homemade fertilizer for backfilling. After backfilling, use the topsoil between the rows to pile up a turtle-like mound above the ground. The preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows: in parts by weight, 20 parts of air-dried straw, 2 parts of bamboo charcoal and 10 parts of pomelo peel are mixed, and then pulverized to...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A method for comprehensive prevention and control of passion fruit diseases, comprising the following steps: planting site selection, soil improvement, and post-planting prevention and control methods.

[0060] (1) planting site selection and soil improvement: select a slope with loose land, flat terrain, good ventilation and drainage, dig planting holes, the planting holes are 90cm long, 80cm wide, and 80cm deep, and fill in soil regulators at the bottom of the planting holes. Fill the planting holes with soil regulators at a height of 40cm, backfill half of the topsoil, and mix the remaining topsoil and subsoil with 40KG of homemade fertilizer for backfilling. After backfilling, use the topsoil between rows to pile up a turtle-like mound above the ground. The preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows: in parts by weight, 40 parts of air-dried straw, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal and 15 parts of pomelo peel are mixed and crushed to obtain the soil conditione...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting and provides a comprehensive control method of passion fruit diseases. The comprehensive control method is characterized in that soil regulator formed by bamboo charcoal, straw and shaddock peel and fertilizer prepared by bamboo charcoal, ammonium humate, chicken manure, pig manure, compound fertilizer, crustacean shell, vermiculite, cupric acetate, sodium lauryl sulfate and polysorbate are applied to soil to improve the soil. The control method after planting includes: applying self-made fertilizer in the growing period of seedlings, applying the fertilizer once every other 20-30 days, and continuously applying the fertilizer for 2-3 times; spraying self-made plant bactericide in the blossom and fruiting period of passion fruit to control pests such as leaf miner, thrips and mite; at the incidence peak of stem rot, spraying chemicals formed by carbendazim, borax and prochloraz-manganese chloride complex to the stems to prevent the stem rot. The comprehensive control method has the advantages that the diseases are controlled effectively by comprehensive treatment and reasonable chemical application, and yield is increased.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a method for comprehensive prevention and control of passion fruit diseases. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Passion fruit, also known as egg fruit, scientific name: Passiflora is a perennial tropical vine, it has peculiar leaf shape, bright flower color, and is evergreen in all seasons. Passion fruit fruit has high nutritional value and contains 17 kinds of amino acids, multivitamins and carotenoids needed by the human body, including very rich natural vitamin C. Every 100 grams of fruit juice contains 34.6 mg of vitamin C, and is also rich in vitamin A1 , B1, B2, etc., in addition to rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron and a variety of amino acids and other substances and trace elements. The soluble solids account for 5%-16%, the total acid content is 3.8%-4%, and the sweet and sour are moderate. In addition, the VC, carotene, and SOD enzymes rich in pas...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G17/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04A01N65/28A01N43/90A01P1/00A01P3/00C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01N43/90A01N65/00A01N65/28C05C3/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F5/002C05F11/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00A01N2300/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘小媛
Owner 刘小媛
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