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A kind of moo2/caso4 composite material and its application

A composite material, a certain amount of technology, applied in other chemical processes, water/sewage treatment, adsorption water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of desulfurization gypsum ecological damage, large environment, pollution, etc., achieve high yield and simple operation , The effect of short production cycle

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-04
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of existing technologies, in order to enrich the types of functional composite materials and solve the problems of large ecological damage and serious environmental pollution of industrial waste desulfurization gypsum, at the same time explore MoO 2 The wider application value of material, the present invention provides a kind of MoO 2 / CaSO 4 Preparation method of composite material and its application in organic dye wastewater treatment

Method used

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  • A kind of moo2/caso4 composite material and its application
  • A kind of moo2/caso4 composite material and its application
  • A kind of moo2/caso4 composite material and its application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] First, 83.3mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (37.5wt%) was prepared with 416.7mL of deionized water into a 2.0mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and desulfurization gypsum with an equivalent concentration of 10.0g / L was added under normal temperature stirring, and the mixture was heated at 120.0°C After acidifying for 4.0 hours, cool to room temperature and filter. The filtrate is recrystallized with ethanol and then filtered twice. The filter cake is washed with ethanol and dried at 70.0°C to obtain a pure calcium sulfate product. Next, add 20 mL of ethanol to a concentration of 40 mL. Add ammonium heptamolybdate with an equivalent concentration of 48.0g / L and purified calcium sulfate product with an equivalent concentration of 30.0g / L to the hydrochloric acid solution of 3.0mol / L, react hydrothermally at 130.0°C for 10.0 hours, cool to room temperature and filter , and then directly filter and rinse the obtained composite filter cake with ethanol at room tempe...

Embodiment 2

[0049] First, prepare 166.7mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (37.5wt%) with 333.3mL of deionized water into a 4.0mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, add desulfurized gypsum with an equivalent concentration of 25.0g / L under stirring at room temperature, and the mixture is heated at 150.0°C After acidifying for 6.0 hours, cool to room temperature, filter, and recrystallize the filtrate with ethanol for secondary filtration. After the filter cake is washed with ethanol, it is dried at 80.0°C to obtain a pure calcium sulfate product; secondly, add 10 mL of ethanol to a concentration of 20 mL. Add ammonium heptamolybdate with an equivalent concentration of 64.0g / L and a purified calcium sulfate product with an equivalent concentration of 40.0g / L to the hydrochloric acid solution of 4.0mol / L, react hydrothermally at 150.0°C for 13.0 hours, cool to room temperature and filter , and then directly filter and rinse the obtained composite filter cake with ethanol at room temperatu...

Embodiment 3

[0052]First, 208.3mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (37.5wt%) was prepared with 291.7mL of deionized water into a 5.0mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and desulfurized gypsum with an equivalent concentration of 50.0g / L was added under stirring at room temperature, and the mixture was heated at 180.0°C After acidifying for 12.0 hours, cool to room temperature and filter. The filtrate is recrystallized with ethanol and then filtered twice. The filter cake is washed with ethanol and dried at 85.0°C to obtain a pure calcium sulfate product; secondly, add 25 mL of ethanol to a concentration of 50 mL. 5.0mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, then add ammonium heptamolybdate with an equivalent concentration of 80.0g / L and purified calcium sulfate product with an equivalent concentration of 50.0g / L, hydrothermally react at 180.0°C for 16.0 hours, cool to room temperature and filter , and then directly filter and rinse the obtained composite material filter cake with ethanol at ro...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an MoO2 / CaSO4 composite and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of functional materials. A preparation method of the MoO2 / CaSO4 composite comprises the following steps of using FGD gypsum as a calcium source, performing a reaction in an acid solution system, performing recrystallization on filtered filtrate with ethanol, performing secondary filtering, and performing drying so as to obtain pure calcium sulfate products; providing a molybdenum source by using ammonium hepta-molybdate, performing a reaction with the calcium sulfate products at 120-180 DEG C in a hydrochloric acid and ethanol solution system for 8-16 hours, performing filtering, performing washing with the ethanol, and performing drying so as to obtain the rodlike MoO2 / CaSO4 composite of which the surface is loaded with a nanometer spheroidal aggregate. The composite is used for an adsorption test for anionic dyestuff congo red and cationic dyestuff rhodamine B, and the removing rate of the dyestuff achieves 97.0% or above. The MoO2 / CaSO4 composite disclosed by the invention is simple in synthetic route, and can realize resource recycling on industrial waste desulfurization gypsum, products can be used as decolourants for sewage in the trade of textile, printing, plastics and the like, and the MoO2 / CaSO4 composite has high environmental-protection values and application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials in material chemistry, relates to an inorganic composite material and its application, more specifically relates to a MoO 2 / CaSO 4 Composite materials and their applications. Background technique [0002] A material composed of two or more substances in the form of doping, loading or coating is called a composite material. Since the birth of composite materials, they have been highly valued by the scientific and industrial circles because they not only overcome the defects of single materials, but also have superior comprehensive performance. [0003] Although the abundance in the earth's crust is only 0.01%, and the distribution in nature is relatively scattered, as a nutrient element necessary for plant biological nitrogen fixation and an essential trace element for the human body, molybdenum, a rare metal element, has been around since its discovery in 1778. Researches on nutri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/06C02F1/28B01J20/30
CPCB01J20/045B01J20/06C02F1/288C02F2101/308
Inventor 王金淑贾新建赵冰心腾威利吴俊书李洪义杜玉成张大业董丽然
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH