Scouring agent for cotton
A technology of scouring agent and high molecular polymer, applied in textile and papermaking, fiber processing, plant fiber and other directions, can solve the problem of insufficient performance of scouring agent, and achieve good alkali resistance and environmental friendliness.
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[0036] The preparation method of polymer is as follows (each raw material is in parts by mass):
[0037] a. Put acrylamide, partial sodium persulfate and deionized water into the reactor, stir, dissolve, and heat up to 75°C;
[0038] b. Aqueous sodium persulfate solution, acrylic acid, and butyl acrylate are dropped into the reactor at a constant speed;
[0039] c. Lower the temperature of the reactor to 30°C, add sodium hydroxide first, and after it dissolves, add carbon disulfide, react, and filter to obtain a high molecular weight polymer.
[0040] The secondary amino group of acrylamide undergoes a nucleophilic substitution reaction with carbon disulfide to generate -CS 2 - group, which has a strong chelating performance on metal ions, and the metal ion chelate is stable and easy to settle; the carboxyl group, -CS in the molecular chain 2 - The synergistic effect of the groups enhances the chelating effect. Carboxyl group of acrylic acid, -CS 2 - The hydrophilic par...
Embodiment 1
[0044] The preparation method of polymer is as follows (each raw material is in parts by mass):
[0045] a. Put 20 parts of acrylamide, 0.1 part of sodium persulfate and 346 parts of deionized water into the reactor, stir, dissolve, and raise the temperature to 75°C;
[0046] b. Within 2 hours, 0.2 parts of sodium persulfate dissolved in 25 parts of deionized water, 29 parts of acrylic acid, and 17 parts of butyl acrylate were dropped into the reactor at a constant speed.
[0047] c. Lower the temperature of the reactor to 30° C., first add 6 parts of sodium hydroxide, and after dissolving, add 12 parts of carbon disulfide, react for 3 hours, and filter to obtain a high molecular weight polymer.
Embodiment 2
[0049] A scouring agent for cotton, in parts by mass, comprising the following components:
[0050] High molecular polymer 9 parts
[0051] AEO-9 8 servings
[0052] Sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate 8 parts
[0053] Sodium Butyl Ricinoleate Sulfate 6 parts
[0054] Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate sulfonate 12 parts
[0055] Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 3 parts
[0056] Isomerized tridecanol polyoxyethylene ether 7 parts
[0057] 350 parts of deionized water
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