A kind of trichoderma protoplast fusion strain and application thereof
A technology of protoplast fusion and Trichoderma, applied in application, biocide, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory field effects of Trichoderma preparations and restrictions on popularization and application, and achieve excellent biocontrol properties, high control effect, and stress resistance strong effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1 Trichoderma fusion son Tpf-2
[0021] The preservation number of the Trichoderma fusion son tpf-2 of the present invention is CGMCC No.12477, the preservation date is May 30, 2016, the classification name is Trichoderma sp., and the reference microbial strain is Tpf-2. The preservation unit is the General Microbiology Center of the China Committee for the Collection of Microbial Cultures, and the address is No. 3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The invention is formed by fusion of Trichoderma harzianum T. harzianum TW21990 and Trichoderma paracyanodichotomus TW21990-1 through protoplast fusion.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Embodiment 2 protoplast fusion
[0023] The parental strains used in the experiment were T.harzianum TW21990 and T.cyanodichotomus TW21990-1. After the young mycelia of the two kinds of Trichoderma were treated with a pretreatment agent, the mycelium of TW21990 was lysed with Lysing Enzyme, and the mycelium of TW21990-1 was lysed with Driselase. Filter with a layer of lens paper to remove residual mycelia, collect protoplasts by centrifugation and wash with STC, and adjust the protoplast volume by 10 6 individual / mL.
[0024] The biological strain preservation number of TW21990 is: CGMCC No.12864, and the preservation date is: September 1, 2016. The preservation unit is the General Microbiology Center of the China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee, and the address is No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Hospital No. 3, the taxonomic name is Trichoderma harzianum.
[0025] The biological strain preservation number of TW21990-1 is: ...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3 Fusion screening
[0036] Determination of the biocontrol properties of the fusion, mainly including the inhibition of Pythium melon and Pythium ultima on the PDA plate; the width of the hydrolysis band produced on the enzyme activity plate, including β-1,3-glucanase, Cellulase and protease; yield of chlamydospores in liquid fermentation. The gray correlation degree analysis method was used to comprehensively evaluate the fusions obtained from the preliminary screening, and the excellent fusions were determined according to the correlation degree.
[0037] Inhibition rate%=100%×(control bacteria growth radius-treatment bacteria growth radius) / control bacteria growth radius
[0038] 50×Trace elements (L): FeS0 4 ·7H 2 0 0.25g, ZnSO 4 2H 2 O 0.07g, CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.1g, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O 0.085g.
[0039] β-1,3-glucanase medium (L): glucose 20g, yeast extract 0.67g, K 2 HPO 4 15g, (NH 4 ) 2 S0 4 5g, CaCl 2 0.6g, MgCl 2 0.6g, 50×trace elements 20...
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