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A kind of preparation method of alkyl tin compound or benzyl tin compound

An alkyl tin compound and compound technology, applied in the direction of tin organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems such as the inability to meet the synthesis requirements of tin reagents, the poor compatibility of reactive functional groups, etc., and achieve low cost, good tolerance and universality, and cost reduction. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-18
PEKING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the compatibility of the above-mentioned reactive functional groups is poor, and it only has good adaptability to some special substrates, and cannot meet the synthesis requirements of tin reagents with various substituents.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of alkyl tin compound or benzyl tin compound
  • A kind of preparation method of alkyl tin compound or benzyl tin compound
  • A kind of preparation method of alkyl tin compound or benzyl tin compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Synthesis of Benzyltri-n-Butylstannane

[0037] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 55 mg (ie 0.2 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone of benzaldehyde to a 10 mL elongated reaction tube, the mass fraction of 11 mg (ie 0.22 mmol, the molar ratio to hydrazone is 1.1:1) is 50% Sodium hydride, 11mg (ie 0.04mmol, the molar ratio to hydrazone is 0.2:1) of tetra-n-butylammonium chloride. Add 3 mL of anhydrous and anaerobic-treated toluene, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then add 58 mg (0.2 mmol, 54 μL, molar ratio to hydrazone: 1:1) of tri-n-butyltin hydride with a 100 μL microsampler, and react at 110 ° C for 6 h. After the reaction, use petroleum ether to elute on a short column of silica gel for filtration and rough separation, concentrate the filtrate on a rotary evaporator, and then use petroleum ether to perform column chromatography purification to obtain benzyl tri-n-butylstannane, whose structure is as follows: Shown:

[0038]

[0039] The compound is...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Synthesis of p-methylbenzyltri-n-butylstannane

[0043] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, add 58 mg (ie 0.2 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone of p-toluene aldehyde to a 10 mL elongated reaction tube at a mass fraction of 11 mg (ie 0.22 mmol, the molar ratio to hydrazone is 1.1:1) 50% sodium hydride, 11mg (ie 0.04mmol, the molar ratio to hydrazone is 0.2:1) of tetra-n-butylammonium chloride. Add 3 mL of anhydrous and anaerobic-treated toluene, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then add 58 mg (0.2 mmol, 54 μL, molar ratio to hydrazone: 1:1) of tri-n-butyltin hydride with a 100 μL microsampler, and react at 110 ° C for 6 h. After the reaction, use sherwood oil to elute on a short column of silica gel for filtration and rough separation, concentrate the filtrate on a rotary evaporator, and then use sherwood oil to carry out column chromatography purification to obtain p-methylbenzyl tri-n-butylstannane, which The structure is as follows:

[0044]

[0045] The...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Synthesis of 4-tert-butylbenzyltri-n-butylstannane

[0049] Under nitrogen atmosphere, add 660mg (ie 0.2mmol) p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazone of p-tert-butylbenzaldehyde, 11mg (ie 0.22mmol, the molar ratio to hydrazone is 1.1:1) mass in a 10mL elongated reaction tube The fraction is 50% sodium hydride, 11 mg (ie 0.04 mmol, the molar ratio to hydrazone is 0.2:1) of tetra-n-butylammonium chloride. Add 3 mL of anhydrous and anaerobic-treated toluene, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then add 58 mg (0.2 mmol, 54 μL, molar ratio to hydrazone: 1:1) of tri-n-butyltin hydride with a 100 μL microsampler, and react at 110 ° C for 6 h. After the reaction, use petroleum ether to elute on a silica gel short column for filtration and rough separation, concentrate the filtrate on a rotary evaporator, and then use petroleum ether for column chromatography purification to obtain 4-tert-butylbenzyltri-n-butylstannane , whose structure is shown in the following formula:

[0050...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an alkyl tin compound or a benzyl tin compound. N-tosylhydrazones, tri-n-butyltin hydride and alkali react in an organic solvent to obtain the alkyl tin compound or the benzyl tin compound. The addition of a phase transfer catalyst can effectively promote the reaction. According to the method disclosed by the invention, it is first time that the alkyl tin compound or the benzyl tin compound is directly obtained under the mild condition from N-tosylhydrazones without transition metal, the reaction efficiency is high, the reaction cost is low, and the method has good tolerance and universality on functional groups and can be widely used for preparing the alkyl tin compound or the benzyl tin compound.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of an alkyltin compound or a benzyltin compound. Background technique [0002] Organotin reagents have good reactivity in Stille coupling reactions and some other functional group conversion reactions, and are a class of synthetic intermediates with important uses in organic synthesis. Benzyl- and alkyl-substituted stannane compounds with trimethyltin-based or tributyltin-based structures are also important synthetic building blocks in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions. However, synthetic methods for substituted benzyl and alkyltin compounds are limited. The general methods for synthesizing alkyl tin compounds are as follows: 1) Utilize alkyl Grignard reagents, alkyl lithium reagents, alkyl zinc reagents and trialkyl tin chlorides to react, this synthesis strategy requires relatively harsh reaction conditions and functional group compatibility 2) the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F7/22
Inventor 王剑波邱頔徐帅孟赫张艳
Owner PEKING UNIV