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Energy-saving and environment-friendly low-emission sulfur recovery process

A sulfur recovery, energy saving and environmental protection technology, applied in energy input, sulfur compounds, chemical industry, etc., can solve the problems of increasing device operating costs, pollution, lye consumption, etc., achieve low operating costs, reduce SO2 emission concentration, and reduce emission Effect of Smoke Temperature

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-29
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This process needs to consume lye, and needs to be equipped with a corresponding alkali slag treatment device, which is actually a kind of pollution transfer, which will increase the operating cost of the device

Method used

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  • Energy-saving and environment-friendly low-emission sulfur recovery process
  • Energy-saving and environment-friendly low-emission sulfur recovery process
  • Energy-saving and environment-friendly low-emission sulfur recovery process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] process such as figure 1 shown. The process includes thermal reaction section, catalytic reaction section and tail gas purification treatment section.

[0051] In the thermal reaction section, the acid gas 1 containing 80% hydrogen sulfide (v / v) is partially combusted and converted into sulfur dioxide in the sulfur furnace 2, and hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide undergo a Claus reaction at a high temperature of 1156°C to generate elemental sulfur and the reaction furnace After the tail gas is cooled by the primary condenser 3 (outlet temperature 163°C), the elemental sulfur enters the liquid sulfur pool. The volume content of sulfur-containing compounds in the tail gas of the reaction furnace is: H 2 S: 8.12%, SO 2 : 4.03%, organic sulfur: 0.48%.

[0052] The tail gas of the reaction furnace enters the primary converter 4 of the catalytic reaction section (reaction conditions: temperature 305°C, space velocity 800h -1 ), react under the action of the catalyst to...

Embodiment 2

[0056] process such as figure 2 shown. The process includes thermal reaction section, catalytic reaction section and tail gas purification treatment section.

[0057] In the thermal reaction section, the acid gas 1 containing hydrogen sulfide 72% (v / v) is partially combusted in the sulfur furnace 2 and converted into sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide undergo a Claus reaction at a high temperature of 1098°C to generate elemental sulfur and the reaction furnace After the tail gas is cooled by the primary condenser 3 (outlet temperature 160°C), the elemental sulfur enters the liquid sulfur pool. The volume content of sulfur-containing compounds in the tail gas of the reaction furnace is: H 2 S: 6.89%, SO 2 : 3.42%, organic sulfur: 0.53%.

[0058] The tail gas of the reaction furnace enters the primary converter 4 of the catalytic reaction section (reaction conditions: temperature 300°C, space velocity 800h -1), react under the action of the catalyst to...

Embodiment 3

[0062] process such as image 3 shown. The process includes thermal reaction section, catalytic reaction section and tail gas purification treatment section.

[0063] In the thermal reaction section, the acid gas 1 containing 86% (v / v) of hydrogen sulfide is partially combusted and converted into sulfur dioxide in the sulfur furnace 2, and hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide undergo a Claus reaction at a high temperature of 1210°C to generate elemental sulfur and the reaction furnace After the tail gas is cooled by the primary condenser 3 (outlet temperature 159°C), the elemental sulfur enters the liquid sulfur pool. The volume content of sulfur-containing compounds in the tail gas of the reaction furnace is: H 2 S: 8.82%, SO 2 : 4.43%, organic sulfur: 0.45%.

[0064] The tail gas of the reaction furnace enters the primary converter 4 of the catalytic reaction section (reaction conditions: temperature 310°C, space velocity 800h -1 ) reacts under the action of a catalyst t...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an energy-saving, environmental-protection and low-emission sulfur recovery process, which comprises a thermal reaction unit, a catalytic reaction unit and a tail gas purification unit, wherein the tail gas purification unit uses a lithium bromide unit to perform deep cooling on the quenching water cooling water and the amine liquid cooling water of the apparatus. According to the present invention, the process has advantages of low investment, low operating cost, environmental protection and energy saving, completely utilizes the waste heat of the sulfur apparatus system, completely utilizes the existing waste heat of the sulfur apparatus, improves the absorption effect of the amine liquid absorption tower, reduces the hydrogen sulfide content in the purified gas, and significantly reduces the flue gas SO2 emission concentration of the sulfur recovery apparatus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfur recovery, and in particular relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly low-emission sulfur recovery process. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, the problem of environmental pollution has become a restrictive factor for the rapid economic development, and it is an important and indispensable content of the legislation of governments in various countries. Industrially developed countries have very strict requirements on sulfur emissions. The United States Federal Government Environmental Protection Agency regulations stipulate that industrial heating furnace flue gas, sulfur tail gas and catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas SO 2 The emission concentration limit is 50ppm (v), equivalent to about 143mg / m 3 . In April 2015, my country issued the "Petroleum Refining Industrial Pollutant Discharge Standard", which stipulates that the concentration limit of sulfu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B17/04
CPCC01B17/0413C01B17/0426C01B17/0456Y02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 宫超钟英竹刘爱华徐翠翠刘剑利刘增让陶卫东
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP