Application of lentinan in preparation of healthcare food with intestinal flora regulating function
A technology to regulate intestinal flora and lentinan, applied in food science, medical raw materials derived from fungi, digestive system, etc., can solve problems such as no metagenomic research reports on lentinan
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Embodiment 1
[0046] The lentinan of the present invention is prepared by the following preparation method: After the shiitake mushrooms are crushed, water is added according to the ratio of shiitake mushrooms: water = 1g: 5mL, heated and stirred at 75°C for 3 hours, and the filter residue obtained by filtration is prepared according to the above-mentioned ratio of material to liquid and temperature Continue to extract twice with time, combine three extractions, concentrate under reduced pressure and centrifuge to obtain a clarified concentrate, add 9 times the volume of 95% ethanol to the clarified concentrate according to the volume ratio of the clarified concentrate: 95% ethanol=1:9 After mixing, let stand overnight at 4°C to precipitate, centrifuge to collect the precipitate, and freeze-dry in a vacuum to obtain lentinan. The lentinan of the present invention can also be purchased in the market.
Embodiment 2
[0048] The applicant of the present invention has carried out a pharmacological experiment using the lentinan prepared in Example 1, and the experimental results are as follows:
[0049] 1. Experimental materials
[0050] 1.1. Experimental Instruments
[0051] Thermo full-wavelength microplate reader: Thermo Fisher Scientific China, 1510;
[0052] JA1203N analytical balance: product of Shanghai Precision Instrument Co., Ltd.;
[0053] Electronic balance: Changshu Shuangjie Testing Instrument Factory, T1000.
[0054] 1.2. Experimental reagents
[0055] Glucose determination kit: Shanghai Rongsheng Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 20131207147;
[0056] Total cholesterol assay kit: Shanghai Rongsheng Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 20131105146;
[0057] Triglyceride determination kit: Shanghai Rongsheng Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 20131105121;
[0058] Low-density lipoprotein assay kit: Shanghai Rongsheng Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 20140302124;
[0059] Free fatty acid quantit...
Embodiment 3
[0102] The fresh feces of the mice in the 12th week of the mouse experiment in Application Example 1 were collected, and the intestinal flora among different groups were analyzed for differences. figure 1 And B, positive drug group in table 6, C, normal group, D, lentinan group 1, E, lentinan group 2, F, lentinan group 3, M, model group (grouping is the same as table 2 in embodiment 2) .
[0103] This research is most concerned about whether the bacteria with differences between the M model group and the C normal group can be adjusted after medication, and the figure 1 . figure 1 The OTUs selected in are the OTUs with differences between the C normal group and the M model group (their effectsize>1.96), and then these OTUs are also tested between other groups and the M model group, and the obtained effectsize draws the above heat map . from figure 1 We can easily see that the effect of the positive drug is very significant, and the number of bacteria enriched in the M model...
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