PD (Programmed Cell Death)-1 antibody as well as preparation method and application thereof
A PD-1 and antibody technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of small rejection and high antibody titer
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Embodiment 1
[0082] The preparation of embodiment 1PD-1 antibody
[0083] (1), preparation of immunogen A
[0084] The nucleotide sequence containing the amino acid sequence Leu25-Glu167 (as shown in the sequence table SEQ ID No.31) encoding human PD-1 protein extracellular region is cloned into the pCpC vector with human IgG Fc fragment (hFc) (purchased from Invitrogen, V044-50) and prepare the plasmid according to the established standard molecular biology method. For specific methods, refer to Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., and Maniatis, T. (1989). Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition ( Plainview, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press). HEK293 cells (purchased from Invitrogen) were transiently transfected (PEI, Polysciences) and used FreeStyle TM 293 (Invitrogen) was expanded at 37°C. After 4 days, the cell culture medium was collected, and the cell components were removed by centrifugation to obtain the culture supernatant containing the extracellular domain...
Embodiment 2
[0105] Example 2 Production and Purification of Lead Antibody
[0106] The antibody concentration produced by hybridoma cells is low, only about 1-10 μg / ml, and the concentration varies greatly. Moreover, various proteins produced by cell culture in the culture medium and fetal bovine serum components contained in the culture medium have varying degrees of interference with many biological activity analysis methods, so small-scale (1-5 mg) antibody production and purification are required.
[0107] The hybridoma cells obtained in Example 1 were inoculated into T-75 cell culture flasks and acclimatized and passaged for 3 generations with a production medium (Hybridoma serum free medium, purchased from Invitrogen). When the growth state is good, inoculate the cell culture spinner bottle. Add 500 ml of production medium to each 2-liter culture spinner bottle, and inoculate the cell density at 1.0╳10 5 / ml. Close the bottle cap tightly, and place the spinner bottle on a spinner...
Embodiment 3
[0112] The assay of embodiment 3 lead antibody
[0113] A. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the binding of antibody to PD-1 protein
[0114] The purified PD-1 antibody obtained in Example 2 was cross-reacted with human PD1-hFc protein, monkey PD1-hFc and other immune checkpoint proteins of the PD-1 protein family.
[0115] The purified immunogen A (PD1-hFc) obtained in Example 1 and monkey PD1-hFc (for the preparation method, please refer to the preparation of immunogen A in step (1) of Example 1), wherein the extracellular region of the monkey PD-1 protein ( The database accession number of the amino acid sequence of Leu25-Gln167) is B0LAJ3) or other immune checkpoint proteins (CD28, B7.1, ICOS, CTLA4 and NC-Fc) (all purchased from R&D Systems) were diluted with PBS to a final concentration of 1.0 μg / mL, and then added to a 96-well ELISA plate at 100 μl per well. Seal with plastic film and incubate overnight at 4°C, wash the plate twice with plate washin...
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