Planting method of Fuji apples

A planting method and technology of red Fuji, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, gardening methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor fruit taste and calcium deficiency in apples, and achieve good taste, promote rapid growth, and good coloring. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-09
昭通谢氏农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the above problems, the present invention provides a method for planting Red Fuji apples, which solves the problem

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The method for planting Red Fuji apples of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0020] It includes the following steps:

[0021] (1) Fruit seedling breeding: select dwarfed self-root stocks or dwarfed intermediate stocks, and multiply them by layering to become self-rooted vegetative stocks; then use indoor grafting method to graft apples on the dwarfed stocks, and put them indoors between March and April. The grafted dwarf apple seedlings are planted in the nursery, reshaped in the nursery, and then out of the nursery;

[0022] (2) Plot selection: The planting land should be deep, fertile, loose soil, mountains, dry slopes and hilly land with good moisture conditions, the soil organic matter content is not less than 2%, and the soil pH is between 6 and 6.5 ;

[0023] (3) Planting management: The row spacing of Red Fuji apples is 1.2~1.5m X 3m, planted with 0.8~1.5 cubic meters of big pits; 0.4~0.6 kg of white clover is sown in each mu of orchard, covered with...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Different from Example 1, the slow-release fertilizer in step (3) includes the following components by weight: 25 parts of urea, 10 parts of phosphate potassium fertilizer, 4 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of soybean meal, and 1 part of superphosphate. Parts, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 4 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of EM bacterial agent. The nutrient soil includes the following components by weight: 60 parts of humic soil, 30 parts of fermented farmyard manure, 10 parts of furnace ash, 0.5 part of sulfur powder, 1 part of zinc phosphate, and 1 part of potassium sulfate. The composite insecticide in step (5) includes the following components by weight: 1 part of copper sulfate, 1 part of quicklime, 100 parts of water, 0.1 part of matrine, 0.1 part of nicotine, and 2 parts of zinc sulfate.

Embodiment 3

[0031] The difference from Example 1 is that the slow-release fertilizer in step (3) includes the following components by weight: 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of phosphate potassium fertilizer, 8 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of soybean meal, and 5 parts of superphosphate. Parts, 5 parts of magnesium chloride, 8 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of EM bacterial agent. The nutrient soil includes the following components by weight: 80 parts of humic soil, 50 parts of fermented farmyard manure, 20 parts of furnace ash, 1 part of sulfur powder, 5 parts of zinc phosphate, and 3 parts of potassium sulfate. The composite insecticide in step (5) includes the following components by weight: 4 parts of copper sulfate, 1.5 parts of quicklime, 120 parts of water, 0.2 parts of matrine, 0.15 parts of nicotine, and 3 parts of zinc sulfate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a planting method of Fuji apples. The planting method of Fuji apples includes the following steps of seedling propagation, wherein dwarfing self-rooted stocks or dwarfing interstocks are selected, and layering propagation is adopted; land selection, wherein mountain land with a thick fertile and loose soil layer and good water conditions is selected as the planting land; planting management, wherein the spacing between Fuji apple plants is 1.2-1.5 m*3 m, and big holes of 0.8-1.5 m<3> are adopted for planting; stand erection and pruning, wherein stand erection cultivation of dwarfing densely-planted apple trees is conducted, the trunks are kept erected, and the trees are pruned into a free spindle shape or a long and thin spindle shape; deinsectization management, wherein insecticidal lamps and yellow sticky traps are installed around the planting site for deinsectization, and meanwhile a compound insecticide is sprayed to the trees; timely harvesting. The planting method of Fuji apples solves the problems of poor fruit taste and apple calcium deficiency caused by existing bagging planting of Fuji apples, and the fruit surface gloss is good.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for planting Red Fuji apples. Background technique [0002] Fuji apple is a fruit tree test site of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan. It was crossed with Guoguang as the female parent and Marshal as the male parent in 1939 at the Morioka branch of the Fruit Tree Test Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. It is officially named in 1962 and is the most famous late-ripening apple variety in the world. Whether the color of Fuji apples is uniform, and whether the color is smooth and gorgeous is one of the criteria for evaluating the quality of premium apples. At present, the cultivation is mainly carried out by bagging technology, which not only isolates pesticides and environmental pollution to make the fruit pollution-free, but also improves the appearance quality, so that the surface of ripe apples is smooth an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01C21/00A01G7/06C05G3/04C05G3/00C05G3/02A01N59/20A01N59/16A01N59/06A01N43/90A01N43/40A01P7/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G2/30A01G7/06A01G17/005A01N43/40A01N43/90A01N59/06A01N59/16A01N59/20C05B1/02C05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80A01N2300/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F9/04C05F11/02C05B7/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D5/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 谢立勇
Owner 昭通谢氏农业科技有限公司
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