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Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoclusters and Application of Nanoclusters in Water Oxidation

A technology of oxides and nano-clusters, applied in organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, oxidized water/sewage treatment, catalytic reactions, etc., can solve problems such as agglomeration, amorphous distribution, poor quality, etc., to achieve The effect of high catalytic performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-22
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This method does not have any means of controlling the particle size and distribution of cobalt oxide, resulting in an amorphous and poorly distributed composite material
[0010] The disadvantages of the above synthesis method of nano-cobalt oxide are that the particle size of the prepared cobalt oxide is not small enough to reach below 2nm, and the dispersion of cobalt oxide is not uniform, and the agglomeration phenomenon is relatively serious

Method used

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  • Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoclusters and Application of Nanoclusters in Water Oxidation
  • Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoclusters and Application of Nanoclusters in Water Oxidation
  • Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoclusters and Application of Nanoclusters in Water Oxidation

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Put 0.5g of graphite flakes and 10.1g of benzoyl peroxide in benzene solution, heat, stir and reflux in an oil bath at 80°C for 3h, filter, wash with chloroform and ethanol three times, and dry at 60°C. Put 0.5g of phenyl-functionalized graphite flakes into 80mL of 30% oleum (the oleum with a mass content of 30% sulfur trioxide), heat, stir and reflux for 5h, centrifuge, wash with water until the pH value of the solution is close to 7, 60°C Dry to obtain benzenesulfonic acid functionalized graphite flakes. Add 0.15g of graphite flakes functionalized with benzenesulfonic acid, 13mg of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate, and 0.05mL of water into 20mL of ethanol solution, ultrasonicate for 5min, stir at room temperature for 10min, add 0.064mL of 25% concentrated ammonia water dropwise, stir for 10min, and finally Hydrothermal synthesis at 150°C for 2 hours, the product was centrifuged, washed three times with water, and dried at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain nano cobalt oxide suppo...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Put 0.5g of graphite flakes and 10.1g of benzoyl peroxide in benzene solution, heat, stir and reflux in an oil bath at 80°C for 3h, filter, wash with chloroform and ethanol three times, and dry at 60°C. Put 0.5 g of phenyl-functionalized graphite flakes into 80 mL of 30% oleum, heat, stir and reflux for 5 h, centrifuge, wash with water until the pH value of the solution is close to 7, and dry at 60° C. to obtain benzenesulfonic acid-functionalized graphite flakes. Add 0.15g of benzenesulfonic acid-functionalized graphite flakes, 19mg of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate, and 0.075mL of water into 20mL of ethanol solution, ultrasonicate for 5min, then stir at room temperature for 10min, add dropwise 0.096mL of 25% concentrated ammonia water, stir for 10min, and finally Hydrothermal synthesis at 150°C for 2 hours, the product was centrifuged, washed three times with water, and dried at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain nano cobalt oxide supported on benzenesulfonic acid functionalized...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Put 0.5g of graphite flakes and 10.1g of benzoyl peroxide in benzene solution, heat, stir and reflux in an oil bath at 80°C for 3h, filter, wash with chloroform and ethanol three times, and dry at 60°C. Put 0.5 g of phenyl-functionalized graphite flakes into 80 mL of 30% oleum, heat, stir and reflux for 5 h, centrifuge, wash with water until the pH value of the solution is close to 7, and dry at 60° C. to obtain benzenesulfonic acid-functionalized graphite flakes. Add 0.15g of graphite flakes functionalized with benzenesulfonic acid, 13.4mg of manganese acetate tetrahydrate, and 0.05mL of water into 20mL of ethanol solution, ultrasonicate for 5min, then stir at room temperature for 10min, add dropwise 0.064mL of 25% concentrated ammonia water, and stir for 10min, and finally Hydrothermally synthesized at 150°C for 2h, the product was centrifuged, washed three times with water, and dried at 60°C for 12h to obtain nano cobalt oxide supported on benzenesulfonic acid functio...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthetic method for metal oxide nano-clusters. According to the method, a series of metal oxide nano-clusters of different metals are prepared in situ by using a hydrothermal method; the particle sizes of the metal oxide nano-clusters are mainly in a range of 1 to 2 nanometers, and the metal oxide nano-clusters are narrowly distributed and well dispersed, and are almost free of agglomeration; and compared with nanometer oxides prepared by using common methods, the catalysis performance of the catalysis materials, i.e., the metal oxide nano-clusters, prepared in the invention is improved by two orders of magnitude or above, so the metal oxide nano-clusters have good practical value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for metal oxide nanoclusters, in particular to an in-situ hydrothermal synthesis method for water oxidation of ultrafine cobalt oxide nanoclusters and ultrafine manganese oxide nanoclusters. The present invention also relates to ultrafine vanadium oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine chromium oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine iron oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine nickel oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine copper oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine cadmium oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine palladium oxide nanoclusters In situ hydrothermal synthesis method of nanoclusters, ultrafine silver oxide nanoclusters, ultrafine iridium oxide nanoclusters and ultrafine lead oxide nanoclusters. These ultrafine oxides can be used in electrochemical water oxidation reactions, and can also be used as heterogeneous catalytic materials in traditional heterogeneous catalytic reactions (such as carbon dioxide hydrogenation reduction, styrene epoxidation, benzyl alcohol ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/26B01J31/28B01J31/36C02F1/72
CPCB01J31/26B01J31/28B01J31/36B01J2231/70C02F1/725
Inventor 李灿管景奇韩洪宪章福祥
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI