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SF6 gas sensor

A gas sensor and sensor technology, applied in the direction of instruments, scientific instruments, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the atmosphere, weakening the arc extinguishing ability, and personnel injury, etc., to reduce the negative corona discharge voltage, reduce the corona discharge current, and improve Effects on Stability and Lifetime

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-20
GLOBAL ENERGY INTERCONNECTION RES INST CO LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas leakage will reduce the insulation strength of power equipment, weaken the ability to extinguish the arc, threaten the safe operation of power equipment and the stable and reliable operation of the power system, cause personal injury and pollute the atmosphere
[0008] Traditional SF based on the principle of negative corona discharge 6 The expansion of the metal electrode of the sensor with the change of temperature causes the change of the electrode spacing, which causes the voltage to drift with the temperature. This drift has a great influence on the detection of SF 6 The result brings great uncertainty; in addition, each probe is too different due to processing technology and other reasons, and the consistency is very poor, so it is difficult to apply in the online system; at the same time, the discharge electrode is in the detection process. There are some problems with high pressure state, life and stability
These problems hinder its further application in related industries

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Nanoelectrode arrays were prepared as follows:

[0057] (1) A silicon dioxide film is formed by wet oxygen oxidation on the surface of a square silicon wafer substrate 1 with a thickness of 100 μm after cleaning. The silicon wafer substrate 1 is a double-sided polished silicon wafer with a 110 crystal orientation, and the reaction temperature is 600 ° C. The thickness of the silicon dioxide film is 10 nm; the shape of the silicon dioxide mask formed by photolithography is mirror-symmetrical to the silicon tip array 2, and silicon anisotropic silicon wet etching is used to form the silicon dioxide film vertically arranged on the silicon chip substrate 1. Tip array 2, the etching solution is KOH solution, etched on a wet etching operation bench, the temperature is room temperature; use HF buffer solution to remove silicon dioxide from the silicon tip array;

[0058] The surfactant is TritonX-100.

[0059] The formed silicon chip substrate 1 is uniformly and vertically ar...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Nanoelectrode arrays were prepared as follows:

[0076] (1) A silicon dioxide film is formed by wet oxygen oxidation on the surface of a circular silicon wafer substrate 1 with a thickness of 1000 μm after cleaning. The silicon wafer substrate 1 is a double-sided polished silicon wafer with a 110 crystal orientation, and the reaction temperature is 1000 ° C. The silicon dioxide film is formed with a thickness of 200nm; the silicon dioxide mask formed by photolithography is mirror-symmetrical to the silicon tip array 2, and is vertically arranged on the silicon wafer substrate 1 by using silicon anisotropic silicon wet etching. For silicon tip array 2, the etching solution is tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution, which is etched on a wet etching operation bench at room temperature; the silicon dioxide of the silicon tip array is removed with HF buffer solution;

[0077] The surfactant is NC-200.

[0078] The formed silicon chip substrate 1 is uniformly and vert...

Embodiment 3

[0094] Nanoelectrode arrays were prepared as follows:

[0095] (1) A silicon dioxide film is formed by wet oxygen oxidation on the surface of a square silicon wafer substrate 1 with a thickness of 500 μm after cleaning. The silicon wafer substrate 1 is a double-sided polished silicon wafer with a 110 crystal orientation, and the reaction temperature is 800 ° C. The thickness of the silicon dioxide film is 100nm; the shape of the silicon dioxide mask formed by photolithography is mirror-symmetrical to the silicon tip array 2, and the silicon dioxide mask vertically arranged on the silicon chip substrate 1 is formed by silicon anisotropic silicon wet etching. Tip array 2, the etching solution is KOH solution, etched on a wet etching operation bench, the temperature is room temperature; use HF buffer solution to remove silicon dioxide from the silicon tip array;

[0096] The surfactant is TritonX-100.

[0097] The formed silicon chip substrate 1 is uniformly and vertically arran...

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Abstract

The invention provides a SF6 gas sensor, comprising a direct-current power source and electrodes, wherein the electrodes are composed of a flat-plate electrode and a silicon-tip array electrode, and an insulation film is arranged between the flat-plate electrode and the silicon-tip array electrode. The SF6 gas sensor employs the principle of discharging of negative corona and a pin-to-flat discharge structure and uses the silicon-tip array electrode to replace traditional single-discharge-needle electrodes, so the corona discharge current of a single electrode is lowered; a discharge area is enlarged; the linearity range and sensitivity of detection are improved; the discharge current of each point electrode is reduced; the ageing process of the electrodes is delayed; and the service life of the sensor is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a gas sensor, in particular to a SF sensor 6 gas sensor. Background technique [0002] Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas insulation strength is high, widely used in power system gas insulated substation (GIS), gas insulated transformer (GIT) and gas insulated circuit breaker (GCB) etc. [0003] Sulfur hexafluoride (SF 6 ) gas leakage will reduce the insulation strength of power equipment, weaken the ability to extinguish the arc, threaten the safe operation of power equipment and the stable and reliable operation of the power system, cause personal injury and pollute the atmosphere. [0004] SF is currently used more 6 The gas sensor adopts the principle of electron capture detection and partial vacuum anion capture detection, which is not suitable for on-site on-line detection. [0005] More advanced SF 6 Sensors include semiconductor sensors, sensors designed by ultrasonic velocimetry, and electrochemical sensors. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N27/68
CPCG01N27/68
Inventor 李璐陈硕高晓光何秀丽贾建单来之高慧高运兴
Owner GLOBAL ENERGY INTERCONNECTION RES INST CO LTD