Preparation method for aluminum oxide and carbon composite coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode material

A technology of fluorine-coated sodium vanadium phosphate and positive electrode material is applied in the field of electrochemical power supply, which can solve the problems of side reaction between active material and electrolyte, low electronic conductivity, decrease of material cycle performance, etc. improve the structural stability

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-04
CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the NASICON structure, VO 6 The octahedron is covered with polyanionic groups PO 4 The tetrahedrons are separated, resulting in a smaller electronic conductivity of the material; in addition, Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 f 3

Method used

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  • Preparation method for aluminum oxide and carbon composite coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode material
  • Preparation method for aluminum oxide and carbon composite coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0026] Dissolve oxalic acid (11.3459 g), sodium fluoride (2.5193 g), vanadium pentoxide (4.6010 g) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (3.6376 g) in deionized water and stir at 60 °C to form a gel. After drying The precursor was obtained by pre-calcining at 350 °C for 6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere; 0.45 g glucose was added to 5 g precursor, ball milled for 2 hours and then dried in an oven at 50 °C; the obtained powder was dried in a tube furnace at 700 °C under nitrogen atmosphere Sintering for 10 hours; after cooling, grind and sieve to obtain NVPF / C cathode material. Take 1 g NVPF / C and add it into 50 ml deionized water for 40 minutes, stir to form a black suspension, then add 0.01 g aluminum nitrate nonahydrate Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2O, sonicate for 20 minutes and then stir for 30 minutes, then add ammonia NH 3 ·H 2 O, continue to stir at 60°C for 1.5 hours, then filter with suction, wash with deionized water several times and dry, sinter the resulting powder in a tube furn...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Dissolve oxalic acid (11.3459 g), sodium fluoride (2.5193 g), vanadium pentoxide (4.6010 g) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (3.6376 g) in deionized water and stir at 60 °C to form a gel. After drying The precursor was obtained by pre-calcining at 350 °C for 6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere; 0.45 g glucose was added to 5 g precursor, ball milled for 2 hours and then dried in an oven at 50 °C; the obtained powder was dried in a tube furnace at 700 °C under nitrogen atmosphere Sintering for 10 hours; after cooling, grind and sieve to obtain NVPF / C cathode material. Take 1 g NVPF / C and add it into 50 ml deionized water for 40 minutes, stir to form a black suspension, then add 0.02 g aluminum nitrate nonahydrate Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, sonicate for 20 minutes and then stir for 30 minutes, then add ammonia NH 3 ·H 2 O, continue to stir at 60°C for 1.5 hours, then filter with suction, wash with deionized water several times and dry, sinter the resulting powder in a tube fur...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Dissolve oxalic acid (11.3459 g), sodium fluoride (2.5193 g), vanadium pentoxide (4.6010 g) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (3.6376 g) in deionized water and stir at 60 °C to form a gel. After drying The precursor was obtained by pre-calcining at 350 °C for 6 hours under nitrogen atmosphere; 0.45 g glucose was added to 5 g precursor, ball milled for 2 hours and then dried in an oven at 50 °C; the obtained powder was dried in a tube furnace at 700 °C under nitrogen atmosphere Sintering for 10 hours; after cooling, grind and sieve to obtain NVPF / C cathode material. Take 1 g of NVPF / C and add it to 50 ml of deionized water for 40 minutes, stir to form a black suspension, then add 0.03 g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, sonicate for 20 minutes and then stir for 30 minutes, then add ammonia NH 3 ·H 2 O, continue to stir at 60°C for 1.5 hours, then filter with suction, wash with deionized water several times and dry, sinter the resulting powder in a t...

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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum oxide and carbon composite coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving oxalic acid H<2>C<2>O<4>, sodium fluoride NaF, a vanadium source and a phosphorus source into deionized water, and stirring at a temperature of 60 DEG C to form gel, and performing pre-calcining on the obtained powder after drying in a tubular furnace to obtain a precursor; and adding a carbon source to the precursor, performing ball milling and drying and then performing calcining in the tubular furnace in nitrogen atmosphere, and then sieving to obtain carbon-coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode material, performing uniform ultrasonic dispersion on the carbon-coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate in deionized water, then adding aluminium nitrate nonahydrate Al(NO<3>)<3>.9H<2>O and performing ultrasonic processing for 20min and then stirring for 30min, next, adding ammonium hydroxide NH<3>.H<2>O, continuously stirring at a temperature of 60 DEG C for 1.5h and then performing suction filtration, washing by deionized water for multiple times and drying, and finally performing final calcining in the tubular furnace, and cooling and then sieving to obtain the aluminum oxide and carbon composite coated sodium vanadium fluorophosphate positive electrode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aluminum oxide and carbon composite coating sodium vanadium phosphate cathode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of electrochemical power sources. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the widespread application of lithium-ion batteries in the portable electronics market, especially the rapid development of the electric vehicle market, lithium resources have been consumed in large quantities and will face depletion. Therefore, sodium-ion batteries based on the abundant, low-cost, and widely distributed sodium have attracted extensive attention. Similar to lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries also work on the "rocking chair" principle. During charging and discharging, sodium ions move back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes. Compared with lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries have many potential advantages, such as: sodium is the sixth most abundan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/054
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/5825H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor 张露露马迪杨学林周英贤
Owner CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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