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Preparation method of visible light response zinc cadmium sulfur solid solution photocatalytic material

A photocatalytic material, solid solution technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, etc. problems such as poor performance, to achieve the effect of uniform morphology and structure, simple process and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
HUAIBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, the existing zinc cadmium sulfur photocatalysts are limited in their photocatalytic applications due to the complex synthesis process, high photocorrosion, poor photostability, and low efficiency.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Disperse 0.6g of cadmium chloride, 0.74g of zinc acetate and 0.68g of sublimed sulfur in a mixed solution of 24mL of diethylenetriamine and 12mL of deionized water, and stir at room temperature at a speed of 600 rpm for 60 minutes to obtain a uniform The dispersion liquid, and then the dispersion liquid was transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and placed in a vacuum blast drying oven with a set temperature of 80° C. to react for 48 hours.

[0019] Then use deionized water to centrifuge at a speed of 6000 rpm until the pH value is about 7, remove the supernatant, freeze-dry the obtained product at -55°C for 30 hours, and then grind it with a mortar. Obtain zinc cadmium sulfur nanomaterials.

[0020] After testing, the material has good hydrogen production performance, and the hydrogen production rate reaches 9214 umol g -1 •h -1 , nearly double the hydrogen production rate in the prior art.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Disperse 1.1 g of cadmium nitrate, 0.8 g of zinc nitrate, 2.0 g of sodium sulfide and 0.5 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone in a mixed solution of 20 mL of hexamethylenetetramine and 20 mL of deionized water, at room temperature at 450 rpm Stir for 100 minutes to obtain a uniform dispersion, then transfer the dispersion to a high-pressure reactor, and place it in a vacuum blast drying oven with a set temperature of 130° C. for 48 hours.

[0023] Then use deionized water to centrifuge at a speed of 8000 rpm until the pH value is about 7, remove the supernatant, freeze-dry the obtained product at -55°C for 48 hours, and then grind it with a mortar to obtain Zinc cadmium sulfur nanomaterials with a particle size of 60nm.

[0024] After testing, the material has good hydrogen production performance, and the hydrogen production rate reaches 11642 umol g -1 •h -1 .

Embodiment 3

[0026] 17g of cadmium acetate, 22g of zinc chloride and 40g of sodium thiosulfate were dispersed in 10L of triethylenetetramine and 20L of aqueous solution, stirred at room temperature at a speed of 700 rpm for 120 minutes to obtain a uniform dispersion, and then The dispersion liquid was transferred to a high-pressure reactor, and placed in a vacuum blast drying oven with a set temperature of 160° C. to react for 36 hours.

[0027] Then use deionized water to centrifuge at a speed of 8000 rpm until the pH value is about 7, remove the supernatant, freeze-dry the obtained product at -55°C for 70 hours, and then grind it with a mortar to obtain Zinc cadmium sulfur nanomaterials with a particle size of 70nm.

[0028] After testing, the material has good hydrogen production performance, and the hydrogen production rate reaches 10221 umol g -1 •h -1 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a visible light response zinc cadmium sulfur solid solution photocatalytic material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a sulfur source, a zinc source and a cadmium source into a mixed solvent of organic small molecules or / and surfactant and deionized water, forming a zinc cadmium sulfur tertiary solid solution material by virtue of the interaction of the sulfur source, the cadmium source and the zinc source, mixing to obtain a dispersion, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the dispersion, centrifugally cleaning after the reaction, and freeze drying to obtain an organic-inorganic hybrid zinc cadmium sulfur nano material, wherein a mass ratio of the cadmium source to the zinc source is 1: (0.1 to 1.0). By utilizing the zinc cadmium and sulfur tertiary material, and controlling the mass ratio of the cadmium source to the zinc source, the produced organic-inorganic hybrid zinc cadmium sulfur nano material is uniform in morphology structure, good in dispersity, easy to recycle and high in active stability, has excellent activity in the aspect of photocatalytically splitting of water into hydrogen, and is simple in flow, low in cost, and suitable for the industrialized mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a visible light responsive zinc cadmium sulfur solid solution photocatalytic material, belonging to the technical field of new nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of industries based on fossils and fuels and the rapid improvement of social economy, environmental pollution and energy crisis are becoming more and more serious, and the development of renewable energy has become the key to solving the problem. Solar energy has the advantages of cleanness, no secondary pollution, renewable, low cost, and wide sources. The energy irradiated by the sun on the earth is about 10,000 times the energy consumed by human beings around the world. Therefore, it is necessary to convert solar energy into the energy needed by human society. Energy will effectively solve the current energy shortage and environmental pollution problems. As a non-polluting and efficient energy mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/26C01B3/04
CPCC01B3/042B01J31/26B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 代凯吕佳丽王中辽张金峰耿磊
Owner HUAIBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY