Preparation method of long-acting anti-microbial textile

An antibacterial textile and textile technology, which is applied to the preparation of antibacterial textiles and the preparation of long-lasting antibacterial textiles, can solve the problems of poor stability of nano-silver, poor antibacterial durability, complicated processes, etc., and achieve long-lasting and stable antibacterial performance. The effect of reactivity and hydrophilicity, simple technical process

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-25
GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: to overcome the complex process existing in the prior art, the poor stability of nano-silver, and the poor antibacterial durability, etc., to provide a simple and easy preparation method for long-acting antibacterial textiles. The feature is that the process is simple, and the prepared antibacterial textile has the advantages of strong antibacterial property and good durability

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Disperse chitosan in 5% citric acid aqueous solution, control the mass fraction of chitosan to 2%, first ultrasonically disperse for 60 minutes, and then magnetically stir at 50°C until dissolved, then it is chitosan solution; prepare with pure water Silver nitrate solution, Ag + The concentration is 0.005mol / L; mix silver nitrate solution and chitosan solution, control the volume ratio of silver nitrate solution and chitosan solution to 1:30, then add sodium hypophosphite into the above mixed solution, stir to dissolve and Mix evenly, control the mass fraction of sodium hypophosphite to 4%, and obtain the mixed finishing liquid.

[0021] Desizing or refining the cotton fabric, and then treating it with nitrogen low-temperature plasma, the working pressure is 50 Pa, the power is 250W, and the treatment time is 3 minutes; the cotton fabric treated with low-temperature plasma is immersed in the mixed finishing solution at room temperature After 20 minutes, take it out an...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Disperse chitosan in 3% citric acid aqueous solution, control the mass fraction of chitosan to 1%, first ultrasonically disperse for 60 minutes, and then magnetically stir at 50°C until dissolved, then it is chitosan solution; prepare with pure water Silver nitrate solution, Ag + The concentration is 0.002mol / L; mix silver nitrate solution and chitosan solution, control the volume ratio of silver nitrate solution and chitosan solution to 1:40, then add sodium hypophosphite into the above mixed solution, stir to dissolve and Mix evenly, control the mass fraction of sodium hypophosphite to 3%, and obtain a mixed finishing solution.

[0025] Refining the mulberry silk fabric, and then treating it with oxygen low-temperature plasma, the working pressure is 30Pa, the power is 200W, and the treatment time is 2min; the cotton fabric treated with plasma is immersed in the mixed finishing solution for 30 minutes at room temperature, and taken out Afterwards, excess finishing so...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Disperse chitosan in 5% citric acid aqueous solution, control the mass fraction of chitosan to 2%, ultrasonically disperse for 30 minutes, and then magnetically stir at 50°C until dissolved, then it is chitosan solution; prepare with pure water Silver nitrate solution, Ag + The concentration is 0.01mol / L; mix silver nitrate solution and chitosan solution, control the volume ratio of silver nitrate solution and chitosan solution to 1:50, then add sodium hypophosphite into the above mixed solution, stir to dissolve and Mix evenly, control the mass fraction of sodium hypophosphite to 5%, and obtain a mixed finishing liquid.

[0029] The silkworm chrysalis protein fabric is refined, and then treated with oxygen low-temperature plasma, the working pressure is 30 Pa, the power is 150W, and the treatment time is 2 minutes; the cotton fabric treated with plasma is immersed in the mixed finishing solution for 30 minutes at room temperature After taking it out, roll off the exce...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a long-acting anti-microbial textile. The preparation method concretely comprises the following processes: firstly a desizing or refining process is carried out for the textile, and pretreatment is carried out for the textile by using low temperature plasma; textile which is pretreated is dipped at a room temperature for 10-30 minutes in a mixed finishing solution which comprises a chitosan solution and a silver nitrate solution, the textile is taken out and superfluous finishing solution is rolled out, liquor retention is 100-150%, the textile which is dipped in the finishing solution is transferred into a piece of microwave equipment for carrying out treatment for a certain period of time, after the reaction ends, the textile is taken out and washed with water, and after drying, the anti-microbial textile is obtained. The anti-microbial textile has the advantages of excellent anti-microbial properties, washing resistance, lasting anti-microbial effects, simple preparation technology, and low chemical pollution; the method overcomes the problems of complex processes, bad stability of nanometer silver, bad anti-microbial durability and the like existed in the prior art.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of antibacterial textiles, in particular to a preparation method of long-acting antibacterial textiles, belonging to the technical field of textile functional finishing. Background technique [0002] In daily life, people will inevitably come into contact with various microorganisms, which pose a threat to human health. With the improvement of chemical technology and people's quality of life, various antibacterial materials emerge in an endless stream. The emergence of nanotechnology has brought about a qualitative leap in the bactericidal ability of precious metal silver particles at the nanometer size. Nano silver has broad-spectrum antibacterial properties and is not easy to produce drug resistance. It has the advantages of high efficiency, safety and high stability. Silver-based antibacterial agents are widely used in medical and health, textile, food, environment and other fields. Chitosan is a natur...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/03D06M11/65D06M11/83D06M13/207D06M11/70D06M10/02D06M10/00
CPCD06M15/03D06M10/003D06M10/025D06M11/65D06M11/70D06M11/83D06M13/207
Inventor 岳新霞蒋芳宁晚娥
Owner GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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