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A kind of degradable monodisperse polymer microsphere and its preparation method and application

A polymer and monodisperse technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, medical preparations of non-active ingredients, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of complex polymerization system and reduced product purity

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-22
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The traditional methods of preparing monodisperse polymer microspheres all need to add surfactants or stabilizers during the polymerization process, resulting in more complex polymerization systems and lower product purity.

Method used

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  • A kind of degradable monodisperse polymer microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of degradable monodisperse polymer microsphere and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of degradable monodisperse polymer microsphere and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] 2,3,5,6,2′,3′,5′,6′-octafluoro-4,4′-divinyl-1,1′diphenyl diselenide (FVPDSe, 0.2722 mmol, 0.1383 g), styrene (0.0681 mmol, 0.0071 g) and anhydrous acetonitrile (20 mL) were added into a round bottom flask. After the reaction solution was passed through argon gas for deoxygenation for 15 minutes, the reaction bottle was sealed and placed under LED blue light to react for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was centrifuged, and the reaction product was washed with ethanol several times, and then vacuum-dried at 40°C until constant weight (product rate of 18%). The scanning electron micrographs of the obtained polymer microspheres are shown in figure 1 (number average diameter D n = 1.29µ, particle size polydispersity index U = 1.05); while ethanol only obtains agglomerates, and petroleum ether does not react.

Embodiment 2

[0037]Add FVPDSe (0.6534 mmol, 0.3320 g), styrene (0.1635 mmol, 0.0170 g) and anhydrous acetonitrile (20 mL) into a round bottom flask. After the reaction solution was passed through argon gas for deoxygenation for 15 minutes, the reaction bottle was sealed and placed under LED blue light to react for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was centrifuged, and the reaction product was washed with ethanol several times, and then vacuum-dried at 40°C until constant weight (product rate of 13%). The scanning electron micrographs of the obtained polymer microspheres are shown in figure 2 (number average diameter D n = 1.71µ, particle size polydispersity index U = 1.05).

Embodiment 3

[0039] FVPDSe (0.4356mmol, 0.2213g), styrene (0.1090mmol, 0.0113g) and anhydrous acetonitrile (20mL) were added to a round bottom flask. After the reaction solution was passed through argon gas to deoxygenate for 15 minutes, the reaction bottle was sealed and placed under LED blue light to react for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was centrifuged, and the reaction product was washed with ethanol several times, and then vacuum-dried at 40°C until constant weight (product rate of 22%). The scanning electron micrographs of the obtained polymer microspheres are shown in image 3 (number average diameter D n = 0.55µ, particle size polydispersity index U = 1.14).

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable monodisperse polymer microsphere, a preparation method and application thereof. It is prepared by photoinitiated precipitation polymerization, and the reaction system includes: free radical polymerizable monomers, initiating monomers and solvents. The polymer microspheres are copolymer microspheres of monoolefin monomers and selenium-containing diene monomers. The surface is rich in double bonds and can be further functionalized. The particle size is 300 nanometers to 5 microns, and the particle size is dispersed The degree is 1.04~1.14. The invention has the characteristics of simple reaction conditions, easy operation and easy surface modification of products. The obtained monodisperse polymer microspheres can be used as chromatographic column fillers, drug sustained release, catalysis and carriers of bioactive molecules.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer synthesis, and relates to a degradable monodisperse polymer microsphere, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In the past ten years, polymer microspheres have entered high-tech fields, such as medical and pharmaceutical fields, biochemistry, electronic information materials, etc. The research on polymer microspheres has become a new research field in polymer science. . [0003] Due to the unique redox properties of selenium, selenium-containing polymers have become a special class of materials, which are responsive to multiple stimuli such as oxidation, reduction, and irradiation, and have been extensively studied in the fields of biomedical polymers (Xu, H. P. ; Wei C.; Zhang, X. Accounts of Chemical Research 2013, 46: 1647-1658). The living radical polymerization of diselenide compound inferter can effectively control the polymerization process, and obtai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F230/00C08F212/08B01D15/08A61K47/32B01J32/00B01J31/06
CPCC08F2/48C08F230/00C08F212/08
Inventor 陆伟红潘向强朱健张正彪张伟周年琛朱秀林
Owner SUZHOU UNIV