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Grape fresh-keeping agent and preparation method thereof

A preservative and grape technology, which is applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, food preservation, and food ingredients as emulsifiers, etc. It can solve the difficulties of fresh grape storage, transportation, prolonging shelf life, affecting the commodity value of grapes, and poor freshness preservation effect, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of reducing the loss of water and nutrients, reducing nutrient loss, and outstanding fresh-keeping effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-20
松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Fruit preservatives should have anti-corrosion, fresh-keeping, sterilizing, and dehydration-preventing effects, so as to avoid the loss of fruit nutrients. With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for fruits produced in different regions and seasons is gradually increasing. However, grapes are prone to threshing, dry stems, browning of the peel, softening of the flesh, and deterioration of the taste during storage. Storage, transportation, and extended shelf life have brought great difficulties, and even brought huge economic losses. Grape storage is an important link to realize grape season production and annual sales, adjust the contradiction between low and peak seasons, and promote fruit production. It is also an important link to reduce grape loss, An important way to improve resource utilization. The special biological characteristics of grapes determine that antiseptics must be used for long-term storage of grapes. The main means of postharvest quality control are chemical fungicides, mainly SO2 preparations. The potential danger to human health caused by residual toxicity in grapes has become a concern of the whole society. In grape storage, the degree of greenness of fruit stems, the maintenance of fruit powder and the internal quality of fruit grains are important measures of the value of grape storage commodities. In the process of grape storage, there are problems such as fruit stem dehydration and quality decline, which seriously affect the commodity value of grapes. Therefore, how to prepare low-cost and effective preservatives is the focus of current research and has important economic significance.

Method used

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  • Grape fresh-keeping agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A grape preservative, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: phytic acid 6kg, cactus 10kg, konjac powder 6kg, sodium alginate 2kg, cinnamic acid 1kg, potassium permanganate 1kg, palmitic acid 2kg, propolis 8kg, traditional Chinese medicine Extract 30kg, antioxidant 8kg, emulsifier 6kg.

[0022] The traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 2kg Atractylodes atractylodis, 8kg Kaempferia, 6kg Wild Licorice, 5kg Lychee Grass, 6kg Mint, 1kg Guizhi, and 4kg Physalis.

[0023] The traditional Chinese medicine extract is prepared by mixing Atractylodes atractylodes, Kaempfera, Rhizoma radix, wild licorice, lychee, peppermint, cinnamon twig, and Physalis, adding water 1.5 times the mass of the mixture, boiling for 50 minutes, filtering, and filtering the residue Add water and boil, repeat the operation three times, mix the filtrate obtained by three times of filtration, concentrate to 1 / 3 of the volume of the...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A grape preservative, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: phytic acid 9kg, cactus 20kg, konjac fine powder 9kg, sodium alginate 4kg, cinnamic acid 3kg, potassium permanganate 3kg, palmitic acid 4kg, propolis 12kg, traditional Chinese medicine Extract 40kg, antioxidant 12kg, emulsifier 9kg.

[0031] The traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: Atractylodes atractylodis 4kg, kaempferia 12kg, fennel 9kg, wild licorice 20kg, litchi grass 8kg, mint 9kg, cassia twig 3kg, and physalis 7kg.

[0032] The traditional Chinese medicine extract is made by mixing Atractylodes atractylodes, Kaempferia, Rhizoma radix, wild licorice, lychee, mint, cassia twig, and Physalis, adding water twice the mass of the mixture, boiling for 60 minutes, filtering, and filtering the residue Add water and boil, repeat the operation three times, mix the filtrates obtained from three times of filtration, concentrate to 1 / 3 of t...

Embodiment 3

[0039]A grape preservative, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: phytic acid 8kg, cactus 15kg, konjac powder 8kg, sodium alginate 3kg, cinnamic acid 2kg, potassium permanganate 2kg, palmitic acid 3kg, propolis 10kg, traditional Chinese medicine Extract 35kg, antioxidant 10kg, emulsifier 8kg.

[0040] The traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3kg Atractylodes atractylodis, 10kg kaempferia, 8kg wild licorice, 7kg lychee, 8kg mint, 2kg cassia twig, and 5kg Physalis.

[0041] The traditional Chinese medicine extract is mixed with Atractylodes atractylodis, kaempferen, rhizome, wild licorice, lychee, mint, cinnamon twig, and Physalis, adding water 1.8 times the mass of the mixture, boiling for 55 minutes, filtering, and then filtering the residue Add water and boil, repeat the operation three times, mix the filtrate obtained by three times of filtration, concentrate to 1 / 3 of the combined liquid volume, ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit freshness keeping, and in particular relates to a grape fresh-keeping agent. The grape fresh-keeping agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: phytic acid, cactus, konjac refined powder, sodium alginate, cinnamic acid, potassium permanganate, palmitic acid, propolis, a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, an antioxidant and an emulsifier. The grape fresh-keeping agent provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation method and low cost; when being used, the grape fresh-keeping agent is simple and convenient to operate, and can be used for keeping nutritional components of fresh-keeping grapes from being lost, and has the advantages of prominent anticorrosive, fresh-keeping, sterilization, moisture-loss-prevention and fresh-keeping effects; the grape fresh-keeping agent has a very good inhibition effect on browning and mildew in a grape fruit storage process, and can be used for alleviating the moisture loss of grapes, reducing the dry rate of fruit stems, and improving the commodity value of the grapes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit preservation, in particular to a grape preservation agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Grapes are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. The sugar content of grapes in ripe berries is as high as 10%-30%, mainly glucose. A variety of fruit acids in grapes are helpful for digestion. Healthy stomach and stomach, grapes contain minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and a variety of vitamins B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C and vitamin P, etc., and also contain a variety of amino acids needed by the human body. Weakness and excessive fatigue are of great benefit. Studies have found that grapes can prevent thrombosis better than aspirin, and can lower human serum cholesterol levels, reduce platelet cohesion, and have a certain effect on preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Eating an appropriate amount of fresh grapes ev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154A23B7/157
CPCA23B7/154A23B7/157A23V2002/00A23V2200/02A23V2200/10A23V2200/222A23V2250/02A23V2250/16A23V2250/1842A23V2250/1876A23V2250/21A23V2250/212A23V2250/2134A23V2250/5026
Inventor 唐纪梅杨正文余世英吴高齐
Owner 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社
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