Multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent, and preparation method and applications thereof

A textile finishing and super-hydrophobic technology, which is applied in textiles and papermaking, fiber treatment, biochemical fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of difficult process control, loss of super-hydrophobic properties, complicated and multi-step methods, etc., to achieve high-efficiency anti-ultraviolet and convenient The effect of large-scale production and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-07
石狮市杰立纺织科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of these methods are complex and multi-step, the process control is difficult, special equipment is required, and some methods are limited to flat surfaces of some special materials, which are difficult to be widely used
Moreover, when the special micro-nano structure of the super-hydrophobic surface is destroyed, the material will also lose its super-hydrophobic properties. To endow the material with super-hydrophobic properties again, more complex processing is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

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  • Multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent, and preparation method and applications thereof
  • Multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent, and preparation method and applications thereof
  • Multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent, and preparation method and applications thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0025] One aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for preparing a multifunctional superhydrophobic textile finishing agent, which includes:

[0026] (1) Disperse the precursor of the oxide sol and the aqueous dispersion of graphite oxide in deionized water, add an anionic surfactant, and stir at room temperature for 20-30 minutes. After uniform dispersion, add a catalyst for hydrolysis and condensation reactions to form a mixture reaction system;

[0027] (2) The mixed reaction system obtained in step (1) is heated to 30-50°C, stirred and reacted at a speed of 200-1000 rpm for 3-12 hours, followed by ultrasonic treatment for 10-20 minutes to form a hydrosol;

[0028] (3) Add a functional agent to the hydrosol obtained in step (2), and perform ultrasonic treatment for 10-100 minutes to obtain the multifunctional superhydrophobic textile finishing agent.

[0029] In some embodiments, the precursor includes any one or a combination of two or more of tetrabut...

Embodiment 1

[0052] (1) Disperse 10 mL of tetrabutyl titanate and 4 mL of aqueous graphite oxide dispersion (with a concentration of 10 mg / mL) in 200 mL of deionized water, add 0.1 g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and stir vigorously for 20 min at room temperature. After being uniformly dispersed, 5 mL of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L is added dropwise to conduct hydrolysis and condensation reactions.

[0053] (2) The mixed reaction system obtained in step (1) is heated to 30° C., and magnetic stirring is continued at a speed of 300 rpm for 3 hours, and then ultrasonicated for 10 minutes to obtain a clear and transparent hydrosol.

[0054] (3) Add 5 mL of octyl triethoxysilane and 1 g of TiO to the hydrosol obtained in step (2) 2 It is mixed with carbon black, 0.2g polyphosphoric acid, 0.2g nano silver and 0.4g silk protein, and then subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 50 minutes to obtain a uniform and stable dispersion, which is the multifunctional superhydrophobic...

Embodiment 2

[0060] (1) Disperse 10 mL of tetraoctyl titanate and 2 mL of graphite oxide aqueous dispersion (with a concentration of 5 mg / mL) in 100 mL of deionized water, add 0.05 g of sodium dodecyl sulfonate, and stir vigorously for 30 min at room temperature to be uniform After dispersion, 3 mL of ammonia water with a concentration of 0.05 mol / L was added dropwise for hydrolysis and condensation reactions.

[0061] (2) The mixed reaction system obtained in step (1) is heated to 35° C., and magnetic stirring is continued at a speed of 500 rpm for 5 hours, and then ultrasonicated for 15 minutes to obtain a clear and transparent hydrosol.

[0062] (3) Add 3 mL of dodecyl triethoxysilane, 2 g of ZnO and kaolin, 0.1 g of melamine, 0.1 g of nano titanium oxide and 0.2 g of collagen to the hydrosol obtained in step (2), and then perform ultrasonic treatment In 20 minutes, a uniform and stable dispersion is obtained, which is the multifunctional superhydrophobic textile finishing agent.

[0063] (4)...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent, and a preparation method and applications thereof. The preparation method comprises following steps: a precursor of an oxide sol and a graphite oxide aqueous dispersion are dispersed in deionized water, an anionic surfactant is added, a catalyst is added for hydrolysis and condensation reaction after uniform dispersion so as to obtain a mixed reaction system, and the mixed reaction system is heated to 30 to 50 DEG C for 3 to 12h of reaction so as to obtain a hydrosol; a functional agent is added into the hydrosol so as to obtain the multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent. The multifunctional super-hydrophobic textile finishing agent is safe, is friendly to the environment, is excellent in effect, is used for super hydrophobic and multifunctional finishing of textile, is capable of providing textile with six functions including super-hydrophobic property, flame resistance, antibacterial property, stain resistance, ultraviolet resistance, and skin protection performance, is capable of eliminating adverse effect of the plurality of functions, improving the synergistic effect; the preparation method is simple and convenient, is easy to control, and is suitable for large scale production.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a multifunctional superhydrophobic textile finishing agent, in particular to a preparation method and application of a multifunctional superhydrophobic textile finishing agent prepared by a sol-gel method, and belongs to the technical field of textile multifunctional finishing. Background technique [0002] Superhydrophobic materials not only have important uses in daily life, but also have a wide range of practical application values ​​in the fields of clothing, construction, glass, automobiles, and equipment casings. Super-hydrophobic fabrics are gradually being favored by people because of their special wetting properties, as well as waterproof, oil-proof, anti-fouling, anti-corrosion, anti-icing and self-cleaning properties. It is generally believed that a solid surface with a contact angle greater than 150° with a water droplet is a superhydrophobic surface. The water droplets are spherical on the surfa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/74D06M11/46D06M11/79D06M101/06D06M101/32D06M101/34D06M101/12
CPCD06M11/46D06M11/74D06M11/79D06M16/00D06M2101/06D06M2101/12D06M2101/32D06M2101/34D06M2200/01D06M2200/12D06M2200/25D06M2200/30D06M2200/35D06M2200/50
Inventor 张丹郑君红郑磊黄婵娟龙柱
Owner 石狮市杰立纺织科技有限公司
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