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A kind of synthetic method of 2-chloro-6-bromoaniline

A synthesis method, bromoaniline technology, applied in the field of synthesis of 2-chloro-6-bromoaniline, can solve the problems of emission pollution, utilization rate of halogen atoms is only 50%, dangerous operation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-05
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because chlorine and bromine are extremely irritating to the eyes, and the utilization rate of halogen atoms is only 50%, there are disadvantages such as dangerous operation and emission pollution.
with HCl / H 2 o 2 and HBr / H 2 o 2 As a halogenated reagent for aromatic amines, an excessive amount of halogenated reagent is required, and the regioselectivity is not good

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of 2-chloro-6-bromoaniline
  • A kind of synthetic method of 2-chloro-6-bromoaniline
  • A kind of synthetic method of 2-chloro-6-bromoaniline

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The first step, the synthesis of compound 2

[0030] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 1 mmol of sulfanilamide was dissolved in 8 mL of ethanol, and then 1 mmol of NCS powder was added, and reacted at 30° C. for 19 h. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with 30 mL of ether, and the organic layer was washed with 5 mL of saturated potassium carbonate solution and 5 mL of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatography (dichloromethane: ethyl acetate 7:1) gave 188 mg of light yellow powder with a yield of 90%.

[0031] The second step, the synthesis of compound 3

[0032] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 207mg 3-chloro-p-aminobenzenesulfonamide (1mmol), 178mg NBS powder (1mmol) and solvent DMF 8mL were added to a 100mL two-necked flask, and reacted at 30°C for 5 hours. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with 30 mL of ether, and the organic layer was washed with...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The first step, the synthesis of compound 2

[0037] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 1 mmol of p-aminobenzenesulfonamide was dissolved in 8 mL of acetonitrile, and then 1.2 mmol of NCS powder was added, and reacted at 20° C. for 19 h. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with 30 mL of ether, and the organic layer was washed with 5 mL of saturated potassium carbonate solution and 5 mL of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatography (dichloromethane: ethyl acetate 7:1) gave 188 mg of light yellow powder with a yield of 90%.

[0038] The second step, the synthesis of compound 3

[0039] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 207mg 3-chloro-p-aminobenzenesulfonamide (1mmol), 214mg NBS powder (1.2mmol) and solvent acetone 8mL were added to a 100mL two-necked flask, and reacted at 20°C for 6 hours. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with 30 mL of ether, and the orga...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The first step, the synthesis of compound 2

[0044]Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 1 mmol of p-aminobenzenesulfonamide was dissolved in 4 mL of methanol, and then 1 mmol of NCS powder was added, and reacted at 20°C for 10 h. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with 30 mL of ether, and the organic layer was washed with 5 mL of saturated potassium carbonate solution and 5 mL of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatography (dichloromethane: ethyl acetate 7:1) gave 188 mg of light yellow powder with a yield of 85%.

[0045] The second step, the synthesis of compound 3

[0046] Under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 207mg 3-chloro-p-aminobenzenesulfonamide (1mmol), 178mg NBS powder (1mmol) and solvent acetonitrile 8mL were added to a 100mL two-necked flask, and reacted at 20°C for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was extracted with 30 mL of ether, and the organic la...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of 2-chloro-6-bromaniline and belongs to the field of chemical synthesis. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: by taking simple sulfonamide as a starting raw material, carrying out selective single halogenation reaction on sulfonamide, so that the 2-chloro-6-bromaniline is obtained through three-step reaction, wherein yield of the halogenation reaction is more than or equal to 80% respectively, and a structure is confirmed by virtue of 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The synthesis method provided by the invention has the advantages that sulfanilamide which is simpler and easier to get compared with m-chlorobromobenzene can be taken as a raw material, the 2-chloro-6-bromaniline is provided with high yield under relatively mild conditions, synthesis of 2-chloro-6-bromaniline analogues also can be expanded, namely the same or different halogens are introduced to sites 2,6- of phenylamine, and phenylamine analogues substituted by different halogens can be obtained by virtue of a synthesis route.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of 2-chloro-6-bromoaniline. Background technique [0002] 2,6-Dihaloaniline is an important intermediate in organic synthesis, and it is the raw material for the preparation of many drug molecules. The amino group in it can be oxidized into a nitro group, and then transformed with an organometallic reagent to obtain 3-chloro- 2-Nitrophenylboronic acid, which is a very important organoboron reagent, is used in various synthetic reactions. The similar 2,6-dichloroaniline itself is a raw material for the synthesis of diuretic acid and clonidine, and it can also be transformed into many useful organic raw materials, such as 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene . 2,3,4-Trifluoronitrobenzene is an important intermediate in the synthesis of ofloxacin and lomefloxacin, fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs. [0003] 2-Chloro-6-bromoaniline is an important raw mate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C211/52C07C209/68C07C303/40C07C311/39
CPCC07C209/68C07C303/40C07C311/39C07C211/52
Inventor 刘建辉常仁义闵祥婷
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH