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Capturing method for organic exhaust gas

A technology of organic waste gas and inoculum, applied in the direction of separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be effectively realized, ignored, and facultative and anaerobic bacteria in the deep part of the oil reservoir cannot be fully obtained Activation and other issues, to achieve good treatment, promote the effect of degradation

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-01
LINYI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, the common EOR field test technology using microbial gasification technology mainly injects the selected activator and air into the water wells of the test block at a certain injection rate continuously or in a slug manner, but does not consider crude oil, formation The physical and chemical composition of water and rock matrix, as well as the overall ecological environment for maintaining the activity of microbiota, but only injecting the nutrients needed by in situ microbes to accelerate the efficiency of microbial gas production is relatively low, ignoring the fact that underground oil reservoirs are a complex environment, it is impossible to effectively allow microorganisms to produce gas in the formation in order to enhance the oil recovery of microorganisms; in addition, most of the traditionally used activators (such as glucose, starch, dry corn steep liquor, diammonium hydrogen phosphate) It is quick-acting, and the consumption rate is too fast. The injected activator is consumed in a large amount near the wellbore, and the amount that can migrate to the deep part of the reservoir is small, resulting in the inability of the facultative and anaerobic bacteria in the deep part of the reservoir to be fully activated.

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  • Capturing method for organic exhaust gas
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  • Capturing method for organic exhaust gas

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A method for capturing organic waste gas, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Preparation of methanogenic inoculum: pump the oil-water mixture from the oil production wellhead, and store the collected oil-water mixture in a sealed container at 4°C. Immediately carry out enrichment culture after the collection is completed; the specific operation of enrichment culture is to inject 50 mL of the oil-water mixture into the In a 120mL sterile anaerobic bottle, the Hungate device was used to feed high-purity nitrogen gas to remove the oxygen remaining in the bottle, and then the bottle was closed with a rubber stopper to make it in a strict anaerobic state. And place it in a constant temperature incubator for dark culture. After 100 days, use high-pressure liquid phase detection to analyze the headspace gas. When methane is detected, use the liquid in the bottle as the methanogenic inoculum for enrichment culture;

[0045] (2) Preparation of inorganic salt medium: KH...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A method for capturing organic waste gas, comprising the following steps:

[0050] (1) Preparation of methanogenic inoculum: pump the oil-water mixture from the oil production wellhead, and store the collected oil-water mixture in a sealed container at 4°C. Immediately carry out enrichment culture after the collection is completed; the specific operation of enrichment culture is to inject 50 mL of the oil-water mixture into the In a 120mL sterile anaerobic bottle, the Hungate device was used to feed high-purity nitrogen gas to remove the oxygen remaining in the bottle, and then the bottle was closed with a rubber stopper to make it in a strict anaerobic state. And place it in a constant temperature incubator for dark culture. After 100 days, use high-pressure liquid phase detection to analyze the headspace gas. When methane is detected, use the liquid in the bottle as the methanogenic inoculum for enrichment culture;

[0051] (2) Preparation of inorganic salt medium: KH...

Embodiment 3

[0055] A method for capturing organic waste gas, comprising the following steps:

[0056] (1) Preparation of methanogenic inoculum: pump the oil-water mixture from the oil production wellhead, and store the collected oil-water mixture in a sealed container at 4°C. Immediately carry out enrichment culture after the collection is completed; the specific operation of enrichment culture is to inject 50 mL of the oil-water mixture into the In a 120mL sterile anaerobic bottle, the Hungate device was used to feed high-purity nitrogen gas to remove the oxygen remaining in the bottle, and then the bottle was closed with a rubber stopper to make it in a strict anaerobic state. And place it in a constant temperature incubator for dark culture. After 100 days, use high-pressure liquid phase detection to analyze the headspace gas. When methane is detected, use the liquid in the bottle as the methanogenic inoculum for enrichment culture;

[0057] (2) Preparation of inorganic salt medium: KH...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a capturing method for an organic exhaust gas. The capturing method comprises the following steps: S1: uniformly mixing a methanogenic bacterial liquid with crude oil to obtain an absorption liquid; S2: adding the absorption liquid into a stratigraphic simulator; and S3: introducing the organic exhaust gas to the stratigraphic simulator to be treated, wherein the temperature inside the stratigraphic simulator is 55-58 DEG C, and the initial pressure inside the stratigraphic simulator is 9.8-10.2Mp. According to the capturing method, the organic waste gas is introduced to a discarded oil reservoir, so that the organic exhaust gas is better treated, meanwhile, a method for producing methane by gasifying microorganisms of residual oil in the oil reservoir is promoted, the efficient utilization of wastes is realized, and the sustainable development in the real sense is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and microbial gasification, and in particular relates to a method for capturing organic waste gas. Background technique [0002] Organic waste gas refers to organic compounds including hydrocarbon compounds, benzene and benzene series, alcohols, ketones, phenols, etc. Mainly from automobile exhaust, electronics, chemical, petrochemical, paint, printing, painting, furniture, leather and other industries. Organic waste gas is generally flammable and explosive, toxic and harmful, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, and difficult to treat. Various principles such as organic waste gas activated carbon adsorption treatment method, catalytic combustion method, catalytic oxidation method, acid-base neutralization method, plasma method, etc. are commonly used in the treatment of organic waste gas. However, these methods simply eliminate the hazards of organic waste gas, but ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01D53/84B01D53/72C12N1/00
CPCB01D53/72B01D53/84C12N1/00B01D2256/245Y02P20/59Y02A50/20Y02E50/30
Inventor 胡恒宇
Owner LINYI UNIVERSITY