Method for planting agaricus blazei murill and co-producing organic fertilizer by using planting fungi residues of agaricus blazei murill

A technology of organic fertilizer and Agaricus blazei, which is applied in the field of Agaricus blazei planting and using its fungus residue to produce organic fertilizer at the same time, can solve the problems of low and unstable output of Agaricus blazei, poor water absorption and water retention, and insufficient utilization, so as to improve disease resistance and prevention. Disease ability, increased nitrogen fixation, favorable reproduction and increased effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
河北菇沃生物科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Agaricus blazei are planted in Yunnan and Fujian with straw and cow dung to rot heat, but the materials used are single and the technology is backward, resulting in low output and unstable mushroom quality. Because of the woodiness of straw, low sugar content, and poor water absorption and retention, The rotting heat process is long, so the output of Agaricus blazei is low and unstable, the mushrooms are soft, small in size, and the mushrooms are uneven. Therefore, it is difficult to promote in ...

Method used

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  • Method for planting agaricus blazei murill and co-producing organic fertilizer by using planting fungi residues of agaricus blazei murill
  • Method for planting agaricus blazei murill and co-producing organic fertilizer by using planting fungi residues of agaricus blazei murill

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of Agaricus blazei is planted and utilizes its method for planting fungus residue to produce organic fertilizer simultaneously, and it comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Centrally collect and pulverize the fresh non-decomposed crop stalks, crush the cotton stalks and corn stalks to a length of 5-10 cm, flatten the wheat straws, and then mix the crushed and flattened three kinds of straws in a ratio of 1:1:1;

[0037] (2) Pre-wetting the mixed stalks, and controlling the water content at 70%. After pre-wetting, add cow dung to build a pile, in which the mass ratio of cow dung to straw is 45:55. The bottom width of the pile is 2 meters and the height is 1.8-2 meters.

[0038] (3) The interval of fermentation is 6 days from the establishment of the heap to the first turning of the heap, and the temperature of the material is 55-65 degrees Celsius. Add calcium superphosphate when turning, the addition amount is 1 kg per 100 square meters, in order to speed ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of Agaricus blazei is planted and utilizes its method for planting fungus residue to produce organic fertilizer simultaneously, and it comprises the following steps:

[0044] (1) Centrally collect and pulverize fresh non-decomposed crop stalks, crush cotton stalks and corn stalks to a length of 5-10 cm, flatten corn cobs, and then mix the three kinds of crushed and flattened straws in a ratio of 1:1:1;

[0045] (2) Pre-wetting the mixed stalks, and controlling the water content at 90%. After pre-wetting, add cow dung to build a pile, in which the mass ratio of cow dung to straw is 45:55. The bottom width of the pile is 2 meters and the height is 1.8-2 meters.

[0046] (3) The interval of fermentation is 8 days from the establishment of the heap to the first turning of the heap, and the temperature of the material is 55-65 degrees Celsius. Add calcium superphosphate when turning, the addition amount is 1.5 kg per 100 square meters, in order to speed up auxiliary ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] A kind of Agaricus blazei is planted and utilizes its method for planting fungus residue to produce organic fertilizer simultaneously, and it comprises the following steps:

[0052] (1) Centrally collect and pulverize the fresh non-decomposed crop stalks, crush the cotton stalks and corn stalks to a length of 5-10 cm, flatten the wheat straws, and then mix the crushed and flattened three kinds of straws in a ratio of 1:1:1;

[0053] (2) pre-wetting the mixed stalks, and controlling the water content at 70-90%. After pre-wetting, add cow dung to build a pile, in which the mass ratio of cow dung to straw is 45:55. The bottom width of the pile is 2 meters and the height is 1.8-2 meters.

[0054] (3) The interval of fermentation is 7 days from the establishment of the heap to the first turning of the heap, and the temperature of the material is 55-65 degrees Celsius. Add calcium superphosphate when turning, the addition amount is 1.2 kg per 100 square meters, in order to s...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizer technology, and specifically relates to a method for planting agaricus blazei murill and co-producing an organic fertilizer by using fungi residues of agaricus blazei murill. The method comprises the following technological processes: collecting crop straw, performing concentrated grinding, mixing, pre-wetting the straw with water, adding cow dung to build a pile, adding calcium superphosphate, mineral substances and quick lime during three times of moisture measurement and pile turning processes, putting the mixture into a shed, placing the mixture on a bed surface, performing secondary fermentation, arranging the bed surface, measuring moisture and spraying water, sowing seeds, performing soil covering treatment, covering soil for the second time, spraying the water, fruiting, spreading earthworm species, breeding earthworms, and screening out the earthworms to prepare the organic fertilizer. According to the method suitable for planting agaricus blazei murill in the north, provided by the invention, agaricus blazei murill is suitable for being planted in the North through secondary soil filling, the yield also can be increased, the size of the mushroom is uniform, and the quality of the mushroom is good; and the prepared organic fertilizer not only can prevent diseases and inhibit bacteria, but also can promote the growth of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and in particular relates to a method for planting Agaricus blazei and using the fungus residues to produce organic fertilizers. Background technique [0002] At present, Agaricus is mainly grown in Yunnan and Fujian. The environment and resources in the north are not suitable for planting varieties. The planting conditions of Agaricus are in the mid-July climate of Yunnan and Fujian, and the raw materials are mainly rice straw. Agaricus blazei are planted in Yunnan and Fujian with straw and cow dung to rot heat, but the materials used are single and the technology is backward, resulting in low output and unstable mushroom quality. Because of the woodiness of straw, low sugar content, and poor water absorption and retention, The rotting heat process is relatively long, resulting in low and unstable yields of Agaricus blazei, soft mushrooms, small size, and uneven fruiting. Therefore, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/00C05F5/00A01G1/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G18/00C05B1/02C05F5/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05D3/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02A40/20
Inventor 李文利赵小强吕文祥李志峰黄敬亮
Owner 河北菇沃生物科技有限公司
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