Method for planting agaricus blazei murill and co-producing organic fertilizer by using planting fungi residues of agaricus blazei murill

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizer technology, and specifically relates to a method for planting agaricus blazei murill and co-producing an organic fertilizer by using fungi residues of agaricus blazei murill. The method comprises the following technological processes: collecting crop straw, performing concentrated grinding, mixing, pre-wetting the straw with water, adding cow dung to build a pile, adding calcium superphosphate, mineral substances and quick lime during three times of moisture measurement and pile turning processes, putting the mixture into a shed, placing the mixture on a bed surface, performing secondary fermentation, arranging the bed surface, measuring moisture and spraying water, sowing seeds, performing soil covering treatment, covering soil for the second time, spraying the water, fruiting, spreading earthworm species, breeding earthworms, and screening out the earthworms to prepare the organic fertilizer. According to the method suitable for planting agaricus blazei murill in the north, provided by the invention, agaricus blazei murill is suitable for being planted in the North through secondary soil filling, the yield also can be increased, the size of the mushroom is uniform, and the quality of the mushroom is good; and the prepared organic fertilizer not only can prevent diseases and inhibit bacteria, but also can promote the growth of plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and in particular relates to a method for planting Agaricus blazei and using the fungus residues to produce organic fertilizers. Background technique [0002] At present, Agaricus is mainly grown in Yunnan and Fujian. The environment and resources in the north are not suitable for planting varieties. The planting conditions of Agaricus are in the mid-July climate of Yunnan and Fujian, and the raw materials are mainly rice straw. Agaricus blazei are planted in Yunnan and Fujian with straw and cow dung to rot heat, but the materials used are single and the technology is backward, resulting in low output and unstable mushroom quality. Because of the woodiness of straw, low sugar content, and poor water absorption and retention, The rotting heat process is relatively long, resulting in low and unstable yields of Agaricus blazei, soft mushrooms, small size, and uneven fruiting. Therefore, ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Agaricus blazei are planted in Yunnan and Fujian with straw and cow dung to rot heat, but the materials used are single and the technology is backward, resulting in low output and unstable mushroom quality. Because of the woodiness of straw, low sugar content, and poor water absorption and retention, The rotting heat process is long, so the output of Agaricus blazei is low and unstable, the mushrooms are soft, small in size, and the mushrooms are uneven. Therefore, it is difficult to promote in the north with the existing models in Yunnan and Fujian.

[0003] With the gradual expansion of the production scale of the edible fungus industry, a large number of fungus residues are discarded and not fully utilized, which not only causes waste of resources, but also causes great pollution to the environment

Agaricus blazei will be directly left in the culture medium after being harvested, and the content of protein and amino acid is very high. If it is not used, it will cause a lot of waste of resources

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