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A method of producing all-solid-state thin-film lithium battery

A lithium battery, all-solid-state technology, applied in secondary batteries, assembled battery machines, secondary battery manufacturing, etc., to achieve stable performance, fast efficiency, and avoid air pollution

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-06
AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims at the deficiency that the existing thin-film lithium battery manufacturing method can only prepare low-voltage batteries, and the demand for high-voltage batteries in the mobile power industry, and proposes a method and equipment for producing high-voltage all-solid-state thin-film lithium batteries

Method used

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  • A method of producing all-solid-state thin-film lithium battery
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  • A method of producing all-solid-state thin-film lithium battery

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] The unit structure of the battery is the traditional thin-film lithium battery structure LiCoO 2 / LiPON / Li, LiCoO 2 After preparation, heat treatment is required, and the battery is called a high-voltage thin-film lithium battery.

[0070] After ten cleaned 4-inch silicon wafers are placed in the battery packaging chamber 204 of the equipment, each chamber of the equipment is evacuated until the vacuum degree is better than 5×10 -4 Pa, using the three-axis vacuum cleaning robot of the sample transfer chamber 205, start the coating step (such as Figure 5 The structure shown in a in):

[0071] (1) A piece of silicon wafer is sent into the first vacuum coating chamber 201, utilizes the direct current pulse magnetron sputtering method, directly deposits 500nm thick, the Pt thin film of square resistance 0.5 ohm / square on the silicon wafer of covering mask;

[0072] (2) On top of this, 1000nm thick LiCoO was deposited using a DC pulse sputtering mask 2 Thin film, power ...

Embodiment 2

[0080] The unit structure of the battery is LiFeWO 4 / LiPON / Li, positive electrode LiFeWO 4 There is no need for heat treatment after preparation, and the electrolyte LiPON is directly deposited, which saves the coating and transfer process. The battery is called a high-voltage annealing-free thin-film lithium battery.

[0081] Clean the fixed ten polyimide foils (PI foils), place them in the battery packaging chamber 204 of the equipment, and evacuate each chamber of the equipment until the vacuum degree is better than 5×10 -4Pa, using the three-axis vacuum cleaning robot of the sample transfer chamber 205, start the coating step (such as Image 6 The structure shown in a in):

[0082] (1) Send a piece of PI foil into the first vacuum coating chamber 201, and use argon ions (0.09Pa, 800-1000V, 0.1-0.3A) ionized by the anode layer ion source to evenly bombard the PI foil for 10-20 minutes, and then During the process, the PI film is rotated against the ion source at 5 rpm, ...

Embodiment 3

[0089] The cell structure of the battery is LiMn 2 o 4 / LiPON, cathode LiMn 2 o 4 There is no need to deposit the negative electrode after preparation, which saves the coating and transfer process, and the negative electrode is formed during the first charging process after the battery is completed. The battery is called a high-voltage lithium-free thin-film lithium battery.

[0090] After ten cleaned 2-inch mica sheets are placed in the battery packaging chamber 204 of the equipment, each chamber of the equipment is evacuated until the vacuum degree is better than 5×10 -4 Pa, using the three-axis vacuum cleaning robot of the sample transfer chamber 205, start the coating step (such as Figure 5 The structure shown in a in):

[0091] (1) A piece of mica sheet is sent into the first vacuum coating chamber 201, and the direct current pulse magnetron sputtering method is used to directly deposit a 200nm thick Au film with a square resistance of 2 ohms / square on the mica shee...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of battery manufacturing technology and vacuum coating technology, and relates to a method and equipment for producing an all-solid-state thin-film lithium battery. The invention adopts a vacuum coating machine to manufacture a single-cell battery on the substrate without exposing the air environment. The battery structure adopts single-cell battery stacking units repeated N times, without the need for additional wiring, and a high-voltage thin-film lithium battery is naturally formed in the structure. The current measured stable voltage of the battery is 6V‑100V; the battery is divided into two types in structure: One is a high-voltage battery with a negative electrode, and the second is a high-voltage battery without a negative electrode. The invention realizes programmed reciprocating film coating, avoids air pollution of the film caused by exposure to vacuum, and thus realizes the continuity and consistency of producing high-voltage thin film lithium batteries. In the production process, each process step can be continuous without mutual interference, and the production efficiency has been increased by more than 30% compared with traditional equipment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of battery manufacturing technology and vacuum coating technology, and relates to a method for producing an all-solid-state thin-film lithium battery. Background technique [0002] Traditional lithium-ion batteries are generally based on liquid organic electrolytes and separators, which pose safety hazards during their service life. Using solid-state electrolytes instead of electrolytes and developing all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries is one of the best solutions to solve potential battery safety hazards. All-solid-state thin-film lithium batteries are one of the most promising branches of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries at present. The main thin-film layer structure of a single-cell battery is composed of a current collector, positive electrode, electrolyte, negative electrode, and packaging layer formed on a high-temperature-resistant substrate. Its electrolyte part is mainly based on the nitrogen-doped l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/04H01M10/04H01M10/0525H01M10/0562H01M10/058
CPCH01M4/0404H01M4/0421H01M10/0404H01M10/0525H01M10/0562H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 陈牧颜悦刘伟明张晓锋韦友秀
Owner AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS