Special nutrient soil for artemisia annua in sowing and seedling stages

A kind of nutrient soil and seedling stage technology, which is applied in the field of special nutrient soil for planting and seedling stage of Artemisia annua, can solve the problems of increased cost, low germination rate, and low seedling rate, so as to save water and fertilizer, improve soil fertility, improve soil effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
GUANGXI ZHEYUAN AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can be seen from this that the seeds of Artemisia annua are sown directly on the field ridge, the germination rate is low, and the seedling rate is lower
However, the method of transplanting seedlings will greatly increase the cost, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Components: field topsoil 30kg, dry cow dung 15kg, sand 8kg, vermiculite 8kg, diatomite 6kg, urea 5kg, ammonium superphosphate 3kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, medium and trace elements (manganese chloride 0.3kg, borax 0.2kg), modified biochar 10kg, plant nutrition additive 5kg and appropriate amount of water;

[0029] The modified biochar includes: 3.5kg of peanut shells, 1kg of sawdust and 5.5kg of straw;

[0030] The plant nutritional additives include: 0.25kg of ginger powder, 0.35kg of tea seed powder, 2.5kg of sugar cane ash, 0.75kg of corn silk, 1.0kg of tea residue and 0.15kg of rice vinegar.

[0031] (2) Preparation method:

[0032] (1) Preparation of modified biochar: 3.5kg of peanut shells, 1kg of sawdust and 5.5kg of straw were crushed into small pieces less than 1cm in a pulverizer, infiltrated with 0.03mol / L phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and 0.03mol / L calcium hydroxide Neutralize to pH 6.5, bake at 80°C for 1.5 hours at high temperature under the prot...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Components: 40kg of field topsoil, 20kg of dry cow dung, 10kg of sand, 10kg of vermiculite, 8kg of diatomaceous earth, 5kg of urea, 4kg of ammonium superphosphate, 2kg of potassium sulfate, medium and trace elements (manganese chloride 0.3kg, borax 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg), modified biochar 14kg, plant nutrition additive 7kg and appropriate amount of water;

[0037] The modified biochar includes: 4.9kg of peanut shells, 1.4kg of sawdust and 7.7kg of straw

[0038] The plant nutrition additives include: ginger powder 0.7kg, tea seed powder 0.7kg, sugar cane ash 2.8kg, corn silk 1.1kg, tea dregs 1.4kg and rice vinegar 0.3kg

[0039] (2) Preparation method:

[0040] (1) Preparation of modified biochar: 4.9kg of peanut shells, 1.4kg of sawdust and 7.7kg of straw were crushed into small pieces less than 1cm in a pulverizer, soaked with 0.04mol / L phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and oxidized with 0.04mol / L hydrogen Calcium neutralization to pH 6.8, at high temperatur...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Components: 40kg of field topsoil, 25kg of dry cow dung, 18kg of sand, 13kg of vermiculite, 15kg of diatomaceous earth, 7.5kg of urea, 4.5kg of ammonium superphosphate, 3kg of potassium sulfate, medium and trace elements (manganese chloride 0.4kg , borax 0.4kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, magnesium sulfate 0.1kg, copper chloride 0.1kg), modified biochar 16kg, plant nutrition additive 10kg and appropriate amount of water;

[0045] The modified biochar includes: 5.6kg of peanut shells, 1.6kg of sawdust and 8.8kg of straw

[0046] The plant nutrition additives include: ginger powder 1.0kg, tea seed powder 1.1kg, sugar cane ash 4.0kg, corn silk 1.5kg, tea residue 2.0kg and rice vinegar 0.4kg

[0047] (2) Preparation method:

[0048] (1) Preparation of modified biochar: 5.6kg of peanut shells, 1.6kg of sawdust and 8.8kg of straw were crushed into small pieces less than 1cm in a pulverizer, soaked with 0.05mol / L phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and oxidized with 0.05mol / L hydro...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nutrient soil, and discloses special nutrient soil for artemisia annua in sowing and seedling stages. The nutrient soil comprises, by weight, 30-45 parts of field surface soil, 15-25 parts of dry cow dung, 8-18 parts of sand, 8-13 parts of vermiculite, 6-15 parts of diatomite, 10-16 parts of modified charcoal, 10-15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 parts of medium trace element, 5-10 parts of plant nutrition additive and a proper amount of water. The nutrient soil is specially prepared according to the growth characteristics of artemisia annua in the sowing and seedling stages, the germination rate of artemisia annua seeds is increased, nutrients are provided for artemisia annua seedlings, the seedling rate of the artemisia annua is increased, and the cultivation cost of the artemisia annua is greatly reduced. A preparation method is simple, easy to operate and high in feasibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nutrient soil, and in particular relates to a special nutrient soil for sowing and seedling stage of Artemisia annua. Background technique [0002] Artemisia annua Linn (Artemisia annua Linn), also known as Artemisia annua, is an annual herb of the genus Artemisia in the Asteraceae family. It grows in wilderness, hillsides, roadsides and river banks, and is distributed throughout the country. Its active ingredient, artemisinin, has the characteristics of high efficiency and low toxicity in antimalarial, and is listed by the World Health Organization as the first choice drug for the prevention and treatment of malaria in the world. According to statistics, the national malaria areas are distributed in more than 100 countries, with 400-500 million clinical patients and 2-3 million deaths every year. At present, the world's demand for artemisinin is about 200 tons, and the demand continues to increase. my c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/00C05B17/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00
Inventor 韩佳琪谢剑玲
Owner GUANGXI ZHEYUAN AGRI SCI & TECH CO LTD
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