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Nitrogen-boron structural type flame-retardant polyether polyol as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of polyether polyol and flame-retardant polyether, which is applied in the field of nitrogen-boron structure flame-retardant polyether polyol, can solve the problems of enhancing the mechanical properties of polyurethane materials, and achieve enhanced thermal stability, good fluidity, and technological conditions simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-24
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nitrogen-boron structural flame-retardant polyether polyol modified by melamine and arylated boronoxane structure in order to solve the defects of the traditional phosphorus-containing polyether polyol synthesis process and polyurethane product performance and a preparation method thereof. In the preparation process, the interfacial polycondensation reaction technology is adopted to obtain melamine-modified arylated boroxane compound, which contains a benzene ring structure with good thermal stability, a rigid structure boroxine six-membered ring and a barrier compound. The nitrogen heterocyclic structure is introduced into the polyether polyol molecular chain, and finally synthesized into the polyurethane main chain structure, which improves the flame retardancy of polyurethane materials and greatly enhances the mechanical properties of polyurethane materials

Method used

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  • Nitrogen-boron structural type flame-retardant polyether polyol as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nitrogen-boron structural type flame-retardant polyether polyol as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Nitrogen-boron structural type flame-retardant polyether polyol as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] (1) Add 25g of 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid and 179g of thionyl chloride into a round-bottomed flask, mix and stir, heat up to 60°C, react for 9 hours, heat up to 90°C, and remove moisture and solvent under vacuum conditions of -0.15MPa , to obtain white powder arylated boroxane;

[0044] (2) With melamine as starting raw material, 19g melamine is dissolved in the NaOH aqueous solution of 76g mass concentration 10%, 25g arylated boroxane is dissolved in the 75g methylene chloride solution, two solutions are mixed and stirred rapidly, react The temperature is 0°C, the stirring time is 10min, and the stirring speed is 150 rpm; after the reaction is completed, filter and wash with 80°C distilled water for 3 times, and then dry in a 60°C drying oven for 4 hours to obtain a boron nitrogen compound, a melamine-modified aryl Boroxane compounds;

[0045] (3) In a three-necked flask, add 50 g of melamine-modified arylated boroxane compound, 50 g of formaldehyde solution with a m...

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) Add 25g of 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid and 358g of thionyl chloride into a round-bottomed flask, mix and stir, heat up to 90°C, react for 18 hours, heat up to 120°C, and remove moisture and solvent under -0.10MPa vacuum condition , to obtain white powder arylated boroxane;

[0051] (2) Taking melamine as starting raw material, 32g melamine is dissolved in 220g mass concentration 25% NaOH aqueous solution, 25g arylated boroxane is dissolved in 125g methylene chloride solution, two solutions are mixed and stirred rapidly, the reaction temperature 8°C, stirring time 20min, stirring speed 250 rpm; filter after the reaction, wash with 95°C distilled water for 5 times, and then dry in a 90°C drying oven for 8h to obtain boron nitrogen compound, melamine-modified arylation Boroxane compounds;

[0052] (3) In a three-necked flask, add 50g of melamine-modified arylated boroxane compound, 78g of formaldehyde solution with a mass concentration of 30%, and 158g of polyether po...

Embodiment 3

[0057] (1) Add 25g of 4‐carboxyphenylboronic acid and 280g of thionyl chloride in proportion to a round bottom flask, mix and stir, heat up to 80°C, react for 15 hours, heat up to 100°C, and remove moisture under ‐0.085MPa vacuum condition And solvent, obtain the boroxane of white powder arylation;

[0058] (2) Taking melamine as starting raw material, 25g melamine is dissolved in 100g mass concentration 15% NaOH aqueous solution, 25g arylated boroxane is dissolved in 100g methylene chloride solution, two solutions are mixed and stirred rapidly, the reaction temperature 5°C, stirring time 15min, stirring speed 200 rpm; filter after the reaction, wash with 90°C distilled water 4 times, and then dry in a 75°C drying oven for 6h to obtain boron nitrogen compound, melamine-modified arylation Boroxane compounds;

[0059] (3) In a three-necked flask, add 35g of melamine-modified arylated boroxane compound, 65g of formaldehyde solution with a mass concentration of 25%, and 56g of po...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a nitrogen-boron structural type flame-retardant polyether polyol, and discloses a preparation method of the polyether polyol. The polyol is a multi-benzene-ring compound containing a boron-oxygen-six-membered ring structure and a melamine-modified flame-retardant polyether polyol. The polyol has the following structure shown in the description, wherein R is a polyether group shown in the description. The flame-retardant polyether polyol provided by the present invention does not contain halogens, and the presence of boron and nitrogen makes the polyol have goodthermal stability; and a polyurethane foam plastic prepared from the flame-retardant polyether polyol has a rigid structure containing benzene rings and the boron-oxygen-six-membered ring, excellent flame retardance and thermal stability, and very high mechanical strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame-retardant polyether polyol used in polyurethane materials and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a nitrogen-boron structure-type flame-retardant polyether polyol modified by melamine and arylated boroxane structure. alcohol, Background technique [0002] Polyurethane rigid foam material is one of the most widely used polymer materials in the world. It has low density, high specific strength, excellent wear resistance, low thermal conductivity, and excellent shock absorption and sound absorption properties. It has been used in industry and life. various fields. However, the disadvantages of polyurethane rigid foam materials are flammability and poor high temperature resistance. The maximum operating temperature is about 100°C, which poses a huge threat to human life and property, and the losses caused by fires are shocking. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the flame retardancy of po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/337C08G18/50C08G18/48C08J9/14C08G101/00
CPCC08G18/482C08G18/5063C08G65/337C08J9/144C08G2650/50C08G2650/38C08J2203/142C08J2375/08C08G2110/0025
Inventor 丁寅徐东洋贾叙东潘政张琳娜姜辉辉
Owner NANJING UNIV