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Ion exchange resin supported nano gold catalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of ion exchange resin and exchange resin, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of easy loss and difficult recovery of catalyst particles, Achieve the effects of improving stability and recyclability, enhancing bonding, and improving catalytic performance

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-04
NANJING INST OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: The present invention aims at the problem that the catalyst particles are easy to lose and difficult to recover during the reaction process of the existing nano-gold catalyst, and provides an ion-exchange resin-loaded nano-gold catalyst, which has strong ion-exchange and catalytic performance , while having excellent environmental durability; meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method of the catalyst

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] At 25°C, add 8mL of chloroauric acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.5wt% into the reaction kettle, add 16mL of a tetrapropylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.005g / mL, stir for 2h, and add 200mL of a 0.1wt% mass fraction trisodium citrate aqueous solution, stirred and reacted at 100°C for 5 hours, and centrifuged to obtain nano-gold sol;

[0034] At 25°C, measure 50mL of ethanol and 8mL of deionized water, add to 0.3g of nano-gold sol, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain a mixture of ethanol and water of nano-gold sol, adjust the pH of the mixture to 9 with 0.1g / mL of ammonia solution, add 1.2g tetraethyl orthosilicate, stirred and reacted for 1.5h, added 0.9g tetrabutyl titanate, stirred and reacted for 0.5h, heated to 80°C and continued to react for 60h, cooled to room temperature and then filtered, then deionized with 15mL ethanol and 80mL Wash the filter cake with water, dry it under vacuum at 65°C for 10 hours, pu...

Embodiment 2

[0038] At 25°C, add 15mL of chloroauric acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.08wt% into the reaction kettle, add 5mL of an aqueous solution of tetrapropylammonium bromide with a concentration of 0.01g / mL, stir for 4h, and add 30mL of a 0.2wt% aqueous solution with a mass fraction of trisodium citrate aqueous solution, stirred and reacted at 80°C for 4h, and centrifuged to obtain nano-gold sol;

[0039] At 25°C, measure 70mL of ethanol and 5mL of deionized water, add 0.2g of nano-gold sol, and ultrasonically disperse for 2 hours to obtain a mixture of ethanol and water of nano-gold sol, adjust the pH of the mixture to 12 with 0.4g / mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, Add 0.8g tetraethyl orthosilicate, stir for 2h, add 0.5g titanium tetrachloride, stir for 1h, heat up to 100°C and continue to react for 36h, cool down to room temperature, filter, wash with 15mL ethanol and 50mL deionized water in turn The filter cake was vacuum-dried at 85°C for 8 hours, placed in ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] At 25°C, add 6mL of 0.15wt% gold acetate aqueous solution into the reaction kettle, add 9mL of 0.008g / mL tetrapropylammonium bromide aqueous solution, stir for 2h, add 15mL of 0.3wt% gold acetate solution Sodium borohydride aqueous solution, stirred and reacted at 50°C for 2 hours, and centrifuged to obtain nano-gold sol;

[0044] At 25°C, measure 110mL of ethanol and 15mL of deionized water, add 0.4g of nano-gold sol, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain a mixture of ethanol and water of nano-gold sol. Use 0.2g / mL of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH of the mixture to 10. Add 0.6g of hexamethyldisiloxane, stir for 4h, add 0.8g of n-tetrabutyl titanate, stir for 4h, raise the temperature to 120°C and continue the reaction for 12h, cool down to room temperature and filter, then use 18mL of ethanol and 60mL of deionized Wash the filter cake with water, dry it in vacuum at 90°C for 9 hours, place it in a muffle furnace, and bake it at 600°C for...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ion exchange resin supported nano gold catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Strongly alkaline styrene anion exchange resin is taken as the carrier; a nano gold-titanium silicon molecular sieve core-shell compound is taken as the active load, the core of the active load is nano gold particles, and the shell is a porous titanium silicon molecular sieve. The preparation method comprises the following steps: at first, in the presence of a polymer encapsulating agent, reducing a gold precursor to obtain nano gold sol, then adding a silicon source and a titanium source, carrying out hydrothermal reactions to obtain a nano gold-titanium silicon molecular sieve compound with a core-shell structure, and finally assembling the nano gold-titanium silicon molecular sieve compound onto ion exchange resin to obtain the ion exchange resin supported nano gold catalyst. The catalyst has a strong ion-exchange performance, high catalytic activity, and strong environmentaldurability, and has a good application prospect in fields such as drug sustained releasing, wastewater treatment, industrial catalysis, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nano-gold catalyst and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an ion-exchange resin-loaded nano-gold catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of industrial catalysis. Background technique [0002] Gold has limited reserves and strong chemical stability, so it has been used as a material for jewelry and currency preservation. However, since Haruta et al. found that small-sized gold particles can be used for the catalytic oxidation of CO at room temperature, they have pioneered the research on nano-gold catalysts. In recent years, nano-gold catalysts have gained wide attention in fields such as automobile exhaust treatment, sewage treatment, new energy development, targeted diagnosis and treatment. [0003] However, the surface activation energy of nano-gold particles is high, and the agglomeration and sintering of particles are very easy to occur during the pretreatment and reaction ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/38C02F1/72
CPCB01J31/38C02F1/725
Inventor 张泽武钱平卜小海杭祖圣王章忠
Owner NANJING INST OF TECH