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A kind of ion exchange resin supported nano-gold palladium alloy catalyst and preparation method thereof

An ion-exchange resin, nano-gold technology, used in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of difficult recovery, loss of catalyst particles, etc. Effects of bonding, improved stability, strong environmental durability

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
NANJING INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these catalysts have the problems of loss of catalyst particles and difficult recovery during the reaction process, especially in the liquid-phase catalytic reaction.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] At 25°C, add 8mL of 0.5wt% aqueous solution of chloroauric acid into the reactor, add 8mL of 0.5wt% palladium chloride solution, and then add 0.20g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide , stirred and reacted for 1 h, then added 4 mL of 10 wt % sodium borohydride aqueous solution, stirred and reacted at 30° C. for 8 h, and centrifuged to obtain a nano-gold-palladium alloy sol.

[0033] At 25°C, disperse 0.02g of nano-gold-palladium alloy sol in 50mL of deionized water, add 0.5g of aluminum sulfate to obtain an aqueous solution of aluminum ion-encapsulated nano-gold-palladium alloy; heat up to 60°C, and slowly add 10mL of carbonic acid with a mass fraction of 10wt%. Ammonium, stirred for 1 hour, left to age for 12 hours, cooled to 25°C; washed the filter cake with 30mL deionized water, dried at 100°C for 7 hours, then placed in a muffle furnace, and roasted at 600°C for 3 hours to obtain nano-gold-palladium alloy - Mesoporous alumina composite.

[0034] At 25°C, disperse 10g...

Embodiment 2

[0037] At 25°C, add 4mL of 0.5wt% potassium chloroaurate aqueous solution into the reaction kettle, add 20mL of 0.2wt% palladium acetate aqueous solution, then add 0.3g chitosan, stir for 1.5h, and then Add 2.4 mL of trisodium citrate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 10 wt %, stir and react at 95° C. for 4 h, and centrifuge to obtain nano-gold-palladium alloy sol.

[0038]At 25°C, disperse 0.01g of nano-gold-palladium alloy sol in 20mL of deionized water, add 0.5g of aluminum nitrate to obtain an aqueous solution of aluminum ion-encapsulated nano-gold-palladium alloy; heat up to 50°C, and slowly add 20mL of chlorine with a mass fraction of 10wt%. Ammonium chloride, stirred for 3 hours, left to age for 18 hours, and cooled to 25°C; washed the filter cake with 40mL deionized water, dried at 80°C for 9 hours, then put it in a muffle furnace, and roasted at 550°C for 7 hours to obtain nano-gold palladium Alloy-Mesoporous Alumina Composite.

[0039] At 25°C, disperse 15g o...

Embodiment 3

[0042] At 25°C, add 10mL of chloroauric acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.4wt% into the reactor, add 5mL of a palladium acetate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 0.1wt%, then add 0.30g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, stir for 2 hours, and then add 5.6 mL of sodium formate aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 10 wt%, stirred and reacted at 65° C. for 6 hours, and centrifuged to obtain a nano-gold-palladium alloy sol.

[0043] At 25°C, 0.02g of nano-gold-palladium alloy sol was dispersed in 40mL of deionized water, and 1.8g of aluminum sulfate was added to obtain an aluminum ion-encapsulated nano-gold-palladium alloy aqueous solution; the temperature was raised to 85°C, and 40mL of chlorine with a mass fraction of 15wt% was slowly added Ammonium chloride, stirred for 3 hours, left to age for 20 hours, cooled to 25°C; washed the filter cake with 90mL deionized water, dried at 85°C for 7.5h, then put into a muffle furnace, and roasted at 750°C for 2h to obtain gol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ion exchange resin loaded nano-gold-palladium alloy catalyst. The preparation of the catalyst first uses a reducing agent to reduce the gold-palladium precursor into gold-palladium alloy nanoparticles in the presence of a polymer encapsulant. After adding an aluminum source, a nano-gold-palladium alloy-mesoporous alumina core-shell structure composite is obtained through a precipitation reaction. , in which the inner core is nano-gold-palladium alloy, and the shell is mesoporous alumina. Finally, the nano-gold-palladium alloy-mesoporous alumina core-shell structure composite is assembled on the ion exchange resin to obtain the ion-exchange resin-supported nano-gold-palladium alloy catalyst. The catalyst has strong ion exchange properties, high catalytic reaction activity and strong environmental durability, and has good application prospects in the fields of sewage treatment, catalytic oxidation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ion-exchange resin-supported nano-gold-palladium alloy catalyst and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the catalyst preparation technology in the technical field of industrial catalysis. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of nanotechnology, the synthesis and application of nanoscale noble metal catalysts have attracted widespread attention. Compared with single nano-noble metal catalysts, nano-noble metal alloy catalysts can give full play to the synergistic effect of the two noble metals, thus showing better catalytic performance in many reactions. However, the surface activation energy of nano-noble metal particles is high, and the agglomeration and sintering of particles are very easy to occur during the pretreatment and reaction process, thereby reducing the catalytic activity of nano-noble metal catalysts. How to suppress the sintering of nano-noble metal particles has gradually...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/08B01J31/26B01J37/03
CPCB01J31/08B01J31/26B01J37/031B01J37/036B01J35/398
Inventor 张泽武王章忠卜小海
Owner NANJING INST OF TECH