The invention discloses a fluoroalkyl modified acrylate-containing low-surface energy, drag reduction and fouling prevention coating. The coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises, by mass, 20-50% of fluoroalkyl modified acrylic resin, 2-15% of rosin, 15-25% of a composite antifouling agent, 5-15% of a pigment and filler, 1-5% of an assistant and 10-20% of an organic solvent; the component B is an N75 curing agent produced in the Bayer Company in Germany, and a mass ratio of the component A to the component B is 5:1-10:1; the structural formula of the fluoroalkyl modified acrylic resin is shown in the description; and in the structural formula, R1 is H or CH3, R2 represents a C1-4 alkyl group, and x, m, n and p are integers in a range of 1-9 respectively. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the coating. A film formed by using the coating has good bonding ability with a substrate, keeps lasting brightness, and also has the characteristics of excellent static/dynamic fouling prevention, low surface energy and drag reduction.