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A kind of degradable environment-friendly plastic film and preparation method thereof

A plastic film and environmental protection technology, applied in the field of degradable and environmentally friendly plastic film and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficult casting and molding, uncontrollable degradation, incomplete degradation, etc., and achieve easy processing and molding, simple and easy preparation method, and low price Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
泉州协升科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a degradable environmentally friendly plastic film and its preparation method, the preparation method is simple and easy, the requirements for equipment are not high, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the post-processing is convenient, the price is low, and it is suitable for large-scale production; the prepared The degradable and environmentally friendly plastic film overcomes the problems of high cost, poor mechanical properties, incomplete degradation, uncontrollable degradation, difficult casting and poor stability of the existing traditional degradable plastic film. Compared with that, the degradable environmentally friendly plastic film disclosed by the present invention has the advantages of low price, aging resistance, excellent mechanical properties, strong degradation ability, environmental protection, good stability, and easy processing and molding.

Method used

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  • A kind of degradable environment-friendly plastic film and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A preparation method of a degradable environmentally friendly plastic film, comprising the steps of:

[0032] 1) 200g of rapeseed oil, 1,3-bis(oxiranylmethyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H ,5H)-Triketone 100g, azobisisobutyronitrile 1g dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide 600g, under nitrogen atmosphere, stirred and reacted at 60°C for 1 hour, then precipitated in acetone, and then placed at 60°C Bake in a vacuum oven for 6 hours;

[0033] 2) Dissolve 90 g of the copolymer prepared in step 1) in 300 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 30 g of chitosan therein, stir and react at 70° C. for 5 hours, then precipitate in ethanol, and place Bake in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 10 hours;

[0034] 3) Under nitrogen protection, 80 g of the chitosan-grafted copolymer prepared in step 2) was dissolved in 400 g of N,N-dimethylformamide, and furan-2,5 dicarboxylic acid was added thereto 40g and 40g of catalyst, placed in a reaction kettle, stirring the esterification reaction at a ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A preparation method of a degradable environmentally friendly plastic film, comprising the steps of:

[0039] 1) 230g of olive oil, 1,3-bis(oxiranylmethyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H, 100g of 5H)-triketone and 1.2g of azobisisoheptanonitrile were dissolved in 700g of N,N-dimethylformamide, stirred and reacted at 63°C for 1.5 hours under an argon atmosphere, and then precipitated in acetone. Then place it in a vacuum drying oven at 65°C for 6.5 hours;

[0040]2) Dissolve 110 g of the copolymer prepared in step 1) in 450 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, add 50 g of chitosan therein, stir and react at 73° C. for 5.5 hours, then precipitate in ethanol, and place Bake in a vacuum oven at 65°C for 10.5 hours;

[0041] 3) Under nitrogen protection, 90 g of the chitosan-grafted copolymer prepared in step 2) was dissolved in 550 g of N,N-dimethylformamide, and furan-2,5 dicarboxylic acid was added thereto 45g and 40g of catalyst, placed in a reaction kettle, stirring t...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A preparation method of a degradable environmentally friendly plastic film, comprising the steps of:

[0046] 1) 250g walnut oil, 1,3-bis(oxiranylmethyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H, 100g of 5H)-triketone and 1.5g of azobisisobutyronitrile were dissolved in 800g of N-methylpyrrolidone, stirred and reacted at 65°C for 2 hours under a neon atmosphere, then precipitated in acetone, and then placed at 70 Bake in a vacuum oven at ℃ for 7 hours;

[0047] 2) Dissolve 125g of the copolymer prepared in step 1) in 580g of dimethyl sulfoxide, and add 55g of chitosan therein, stir and react at 76°C for 6 hours, then precipitate in ethanol, and then place Bake in a vacuum oven at 72°C for 11 hours;

[0048] 3) Under nitrogen protection, 100 g of the chitosan-grafted copolymer prepared in step 2) was dissolved in 620 g of N,N-dimethylformamide, and furan-2,5 dicarboxylic acid was added thereto 63g and 40g of catalyst are placed in a reaction kettle, and the esterific...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a degradable environment-friendly plastic film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a copolymer from vegetable oil and 1,3-bis(oxiranylmethyl)-5-(2-propenyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; 2) modifying the copolymer with chitosan; 3) polycondensing the chitosan-grafted copolymer prepared in the step 2) withfuran-2, 5-dicarboxylic acid; and 4) performing hot melt extrusion blow-molding on the copolymer prepared in the step 3) by a single-screw extrusion film blowing machine at a processing temperature of 170-200 DEG C to form a plastic film, and finally cutting, separately rolling and packaging. The invention further discloses the degradable environment-friendly plastic film prepared by the preparation method. The degradable environment-friendly plastic film disclosed by the invention simultaneously has advantages of low price, aging resistance, excellent mechanical properties, strong degradation ability, environmental protection, good stability and easy processing and molding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer materials, in particular to a degradable and environment-friendly plastic film and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology, polymer plastic films represented by polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride have sprung up into people's lives, and are widely used in agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry to resist natural pollution. It has the functions of disaster protection, cold protection and heat preservation, and is easy to build and shape, and has high economic benefits. However, while these plastic films bring convenience to people, they also bring about increasingly serious environmental pollution problems. A large number of waste plastic films are not easy to degrade in nature, forming "white pollution", causing long-term damage to the soil, affecting the growth of crops, resulting in reduced crop production, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G63/685C08L67/00C08J5/18
CPCC08G63/6854C08J5/18C08J2367/00
Inventor 郭涛刘希玉
Owner 泉州协升科技有限公司