Tetradentate metal palladium complex containing 4-aryl-3,5-disubstituted pyrazole, as well as preparation method and application thereof
A complex and double substitution technology is applied in the field of blue phosphorescent tetradentate ring metal palladium complex luminescent materials, which can solve the problems of poor stability of blue light devices, poor mechanical processing performance, and scarcity of blue light emitting materials.
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Embodiment 1
[0172] Example 1: Compound Pd1 can be synthesized according to the following route:
[0173]
[0174] Synthesis of Intermediate Compound 1: Add 3,5-dimethyl-4-bromopyrazole (5250mg, 30.00mmol, 1.00 equivalent) and cuprous iodide into a dry three-necked flask with reflux condenser and magnetic rotor. (572mg, 3.00mmol, 0.10 equivalents), L-proline (690mg, 6.00mmol, 0.20 equivalents), potassium carbonate (8280mg, 60.00mmol, 2.00 equivalents) Purge nitrogen three times, then add m-iodoanisole (10500mg , 45.00mmol, 1.50 equivalent) and redistilled dimethyl sulfoxide (10mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 120°C for 2 days, and TLC thin layer chromatography monitored until the reaction of the raw material 4-bromopyrazole was completed. Water (100 mL) was added to quench the reaction, filtered, and the insoluble matter was washed with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase in the mother liquor was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was dist...
Embodiment 2
[0184] Example 2: Compound Pd2 can be synthesized according to the following route:
[0185]
[0186] Synthesis of intermediate 3-OMe: Add 4-bromo-1-(3-methoxybenzene)-3,5-dimethyl-1hydro-pyrazole 1() to a dry three-necked flask with a magnetic rotor. 4.50g, 16.01mmol, 1.00 equivalent), 2,4,6-trimethylphenylboronic acid (5.25g, 32.02mmol, 2.00 equivalent), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.29g, 0.32mmol, 0.02 equivalents), tripotassium phosphate (10.20g, 48.03mol, 3.00 equivalents), S-Phos (0.53g, 0.60mmol, 0.08 equivalents). Nitrogen was pumped three times, and then toluene (100mL) was added. Subsequently, nitrogen was bubbled for 20 minutes, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110°C for 3 days. Cool, add water (100 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3), combine the organic phases, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and distill the solvent under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was separated and purified by silica gel column chromatography with eluent (petroleum ether...
Embodiment 3
[0194] Example 3: Compound Pd869 can be synthesized according to the following route:
[0195]
[0196] Synthesis of ligand L869: Add 1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)- to a dry sealed tube with a magnetic rotor. Pyrazole 2-OH (877.1mg, 3.00mmol, 1.0eq), 2-bromo-9-(2-(4-tert-butylpyridyl))carbazole Br-Cab-Py-tBu (1.37g, 3.60mmol , 1.2eq, for synthesis method see: The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017, 82, 1024-1033), cuprous iodide (57.1mg, 0.30mmol, 0.1eq), ligand 2-picolinic acid (73.9mg, 0.60mmol, 0.2eq), potassium phosphate (1.34g, 6.30mmol, 2.1eq). Purge the nitrogen three times, then add the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (8 mL). Then the reaction mixture was stirred at 120°C for 3 days, cooled to room temperature, diluted with a large amount of ethyl acetate, filtered, and washed with ethyl acetate. The obtained filtrate was washed twice with water, the aqueous phase was extracted twice, the organic phases were combined, and dried over anhydrous sodiu...
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