a disposable syringe

A syringe and disposable technology, applied in syringes, infusion sets, etc., can solve problems such as hidden medical risks, large errors in taking liquids, and endangering human health, and achieve the goal of improving safety, convenience, and accuracy of liquid taking. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-05
JIANGXI HONGDA MEDICAL EQUIP GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to ensure complete sealing and no leakage, the rubber stopper of the syringe used in clinical practice is too tightly matched with the inner cavity of the jacket, which causes the medical staff to not only increase the labor intensity and time-consuming when sucking and injecting the medicinal solution; During the use of the syringe, the amount of medicine taken is controlled by artificially observing the scale on the syringe jacket, so the error of taking the liquid is relatively large; therefore, in order to improve the convenience of use and the accuracy of taking the liquid, the traditional syringe structure should Improve
[0003] In the selection of base materials for disposable syringes, the main body is generally made of polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), etc. These types of syringe materials are all derived from non-renewable resource petroleum, and cannot be recycled after being discarded. Degradation, pollute the environment, and endanger human health. Disposable disposable medical devices based on these materials are usually disposed of by centralized incineration or deep burial. Incineration will produce air pollution and dioxins, and dioxins are the world's largest The strong carcinogens recognized by the medical field will cause serious damage to the human reproductive system, endocrine system and nervous system, and deep burial treatment will pollute the groundwater, in addition to causing serious white pollution
Although the Chinese government expressly prohibits the reuse of disposable medical devices, due to poor management of medical institutions and criminals driven by interests, a large number of disposable medical devices are still illegally reused, which has left serious medical risks for cross-infection; The medical piston is generally made of natural rubber. Natural rubber refers to a product made from the milky sap of the Brazilian Hevea tree. The main component is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, and it also contains protein and phospholipids. And other natural stabilizers, in addition to resin, sugar, inorganic salts and alkaloids, when some people are in direct contact with certain proteins in natural rubber, the body will produce an IgE (immunoglobulin E) antibody, these antibodies will be directed to attack the allergen, so that the IgE will bind to the mast cells and basophils, and when the allergen enters the immune system again, it will detain the IgE on the mast cells

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A disposable syringe consisting of a casing 1, a push rod 2, a rubber plug 3, a rubber plug bushing 4, and an injection needle 5. The push rod 2 is put into the casing 1, wherein the rubber plug 3 in the shape The upper end surface 35 of the plug is processed with an upper annular groove 31 with an upward opening, and the lower end surface 33 of the rubber plug is processed with a lower annular groove 34 with an opening downward. The longitudinal sections of the upper annular groove 31 and the lower annular groove 34 are both V-shaped. A sealing ring 32 is provided on the outer periphery of the upper end surface 35 of the rubber plug 3; an anti-slip convex strip 43 located on the inner ring is provided at the central end surface 47 of the bottom surface 41 of the rubber plug bushing 4, and the rubber plug bushing The outer end surface 46 of the lower part of the bush bottom surface 41 of 4 is provided with an embedding protrusion 42 located on the outer ring, and the hei...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A disposable syringe, wherein the material used for the jacket 1 and its preparation method are as follows: heat 26 parts of medical grade polypropylene, 14 parts of polylactic acid, and 33 parts of polycarbon dioxide resin to 100°C, stir and mix for 20 minutes, and add 1 part of The mixture of stearylamide and erucic acid with a mass ratio of 1:1 was heated to 170°C and continued to mix for 45 minutes, then cooled to 75°C at a rate of 3°C / min, then transferred to a screw machine for extrusion and granulation. Add 100 parts of modified polypropylene and 2 parts of a mixture of acetyl triethyl citrate and di-n-butyl sebacate with a mass ratio of 1:2.5 into the mixer, and heat to 95°C. Stir and mix for 8 minutes, add 3 parts of a mixture of sodium stearate, epoxidized soybean oil and antioxidant 1010 with a mass ratio of 1.7:1:0.6, continue mixing for 20 minutes, transfer to a screw machine for extrusion granulation, and then injection molding ; The material used for rubb...

Embodiment 3

[0026] A disposable syringe, wherein, the material used for the material of jacket 1 and its preparation method are as follows: after heating 26 parts of medical grade polypropylene, 13 parts of polylactic acid, and 30 parts of polycarbonic acid resin to 95°C, stirring and mixing for 20 minutes, adding 2 parts of The mixture of stearamide and erucic acid with a mass ratio of 1:1 is heated up to 175°C and mixed for 45 minutes, then lowered to 70°C at a rate of 3°C / min, and then transferred to a screw machine for extrusion and granulation. Modified polypropylene is ready for use, add 100 parts of modified polypropylene and 3 parts of a mixture of acetyl triethyl citrate and di-n-butyl sebacate with a mass ratio of 1:2.5 into the mixer, and heat to 90°C , stirred and mixed for 5 minutes, added 2 parts of a mixture of sodium stearate, epoxy soybean oil and antioxidant 1010 with a mass ratio of 1.7:1:0.6, continued to mix for 20 minutes, transferred to a screw machine for extrusion ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable syringe, and in particular relates to a safe and environment-friendly syringe which can realize the precise liquid taking rapidly, and also can degrade. The syringe comprises a sleeve, a push rod, a rubber plug, a rubber plug bushing and an injection needle, wherein a plurality of inversely-buckling clamping positions are uniformly distributed around the head of the push rod, the head of the push rod is inserted into a bushing inner cavity in an anti-skidding raised bar of the rubber plug bushing, the inversely-buckling clamping positions of the head completely slide over anti-skidding clamping positions of the bushing inner cavity, quantifying grooves are uniformly distributed in the push rod, and an elastic quantifying column fixed to the sleeve can extend into the quantifying grooves. For the disposable syringe, only one seal ring is needed, thus the problem that for the traditional syringe, two or three seal rings are adopted for improving the sealing property, so that the sliding property is reduced, is solved, the use convenience is improved, meanwhile, through the structural design of limited quantifying, the problem that the errors are great due to subjective liquid taking is solved, thus the liquid taking precision is promoted, and the use safety is promoted; the sleeve and the rubber plug of the syringe are prepared by adopting a non-toxic degradable material, thus the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the safety of the product is further promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a disposable syringe. Background technique [0002] The commonly used syringes in the medical field are basically composed of a jacket, a rubber plug and a core rod. The rubber plug is set on the head of the core rod to form a push rod. In a sealed state, the syringe does not leak when it sucks or injects the medicine. In order to ensure complete sealing and no leakage, the rubber stopper of the syringe used in clinical practice is too tightly matched with the inner cavity of the jacket, which causes the medical staff to not only increase the labor intensity and time-consuming when sucking and injecting the medicinal solution; During the use of the syringe, the amount of medicine taken is controlled by artificially observing the scale on the syringe jacket, so the error of taking the liquid is relatively large; therefore, in order to improve the convenience of use and the accuracy of taking the liquid, the traditional syringe ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61M5/178A61M5/31
CPCA61M5/178A61M5/31
Inventor 简玉梅杨琪汤波陈来龙卫彦伟
Owner JIANGXI HONGDA MEDICAL EQUIP GROUP
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