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Single-crystal structure Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material and preparation method thereof

A nanowire array, single crystal structure technology, applied in the direction of polycrystalline material growth, single crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of poor conductivity, large volume expansion, limited development, etc., to improve stability, good flexibility sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-04
INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since Co 3 o 4 Defects such as poor conductivity, large volume expansion, and short cycle life limit its development.

Method used

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  • Single-crystal structure Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Single-crystal structure Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Single-crystal structure Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Take 3cm of 200μm Ni wire, first use absolute ethanol to ultrasonically clean it, dry it, and place it in an air atmosphere for calcination at 200°C for 10min to obtain Ni wire with a NiO layer on the surface. Dissolve 0.8g of zinc acetate tetrahydrate in 500mL of absolute ethanol to obtain a pink mixed solution, dissolve the above-mentioned Ni wire in this solution, soak at -5°C for 24h, take it out, and dry it. Take 0.15g cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, 0.06g ammonium fluoride and 0.15g urea, stir and dissolve in 50mL of deionized water and absolute ethanol mixture, wherein the volume ratio of deionized water to absolute ethanol is 15:1, and The Ni wire obtained by the above drying is placed vertically in the reaction kettle, and kept at 120°C for 10h. After the reaction is completed, the Ni wire is taken out, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water, dried, and placed in an air atmosphere at a rate of 1°C / min. Heating rate, calcination at 300°C for 2 hours to obt...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Take 3 cm of 300 μm Ni wire, first use absolute ethanol to ultrasonically clean it, dry it, and place it in an air atmosphere for calcination at 200°C for 5 minutes to obtain Ni wire with a NiO layer on the surface. Dissolve 1.6g of zinc acetate tetrahydrate in 500mL of absolute ethanol to obtain a pink mixed solution. Dissolve the above-mentioned Ni wire in this solution, soak it at -10°C for 12h, take it out, and dry it. Get 0.075g cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, 0.03g ammonium fluoride and 0.075g urea, stir and dissolve in 50mL of deionized water and absolute ethanol mixture, wherein the volume ratio of deionized water and absolute ethanol is 20:1, and The Ni wire obtained by the above drying is placed vertically in the reaction kettle, and kept at 150°C for 5h. After the reaction is completed, the Ni wire is taken out, washed with absolute ethanol and deionized water, dried, and placed in an air atmosphere at a rate of 1°C / min. Heating rate, calcination at 300°C for 2 h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a single-crystal structure Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material. The preparation method comprises the steps of taking and cleaning a metal wire; placing the metal wire in an air atmosphere for low-temperature pre-processing; weighting a certain amount of cobalt acetate, and stirring and dissolving the cobalt acetate in absolute ethylalcohol to obtain a pink mixed solution; immersing the metal wire in the mixed solution for a certain time under a low temperature, taking the metal wire out, washing the metal wire with deionized water, and drying the metal wire; placing the metal wire in a mixed solution of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, ammonium fluoride and urea, and performing reaction to obtain the metal wire loaded with a cobalt ion nanowire array; and performing calculation in the air atmosphere to obtain the single-crystal structure Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material. The invention also provides the Co3O4 nanowire array fiber-shaped electrode material having a single-crystal structure. The metal wire has good flexibility, mechanical property and tensile property, and the demand of wearable electronic equipment can be satisfied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an electrode material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a single crystal structure Co 3 o 4 The invention relates to a nanowire array fibrous electrode material and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of preparation of energy storage materials. Background technique [0002] At present, electronic products have become an indispensable part of people's life. With the rapid development of electronic products, it is imminent to develop energy storage devices with high energy density, high power density, high voltage and long cycle. Traditional energy storage devices have defects such as bulky, heavy, and short cycle life, which runs counter to people's pursuit of light, excellent flexibility, and easy-to-carry electronic devices. Wearable flexible energy storage devices have the advantages of miniaturization, flexibility, and light weight, and have been vigorously developed by people. [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01B1/08H01B5/00H01B13/00C30B29/16
CPCC30B29/16H01B1/08H01B5/00H01B5/002H01B13/0016
Inventor 官群王斌程建丽李永鹏周静雯李寅川王转培杨杰
Owner INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS