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Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and its application in sewage deammonization

An orthosilicate and compound technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of orthosilicate compound deammonium materials, can solve the problems of being susceptible to organic pollution, low adsorption selectivity, small adsorption capacity, etc., and solves the rapid decline of adsorption capacity. , good resistance, the effect of reducing operating costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-07
BEIJING ORIGIN WATER FILM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of orthosilicic acid with large adsorption capacity for ammonium ions, high adsorption selectivity, low production cost, recyclable use, stable performance, non-toxic and environmental protection, good adsorption effect of low-concentration ammonium ions, and anti-pollution Salt compound deammonization materials to solve the technical problems of traditional deammonization materials in the above-mentioned background technology, such as small adsorption capacity, low adsorption selectivity, easy to be polluted by organic matter, short life, and poor cycle performance

Method used

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  • Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and its application in sewage deammonization
  • Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and its application in sewage deammonization
  • Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and its application in sewage deammonization

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Weigh 0.6-3mol of sodium silicate, 0.2-12mol of zinc carbonate, and 20-400g of acetone in a planetary mill for grinding and mixing for 1-5 hours, and at a speed of 300-500rpm, grind and mix for 2-6 hours to obtain raw material mixed powder body. The raw material mixed powder is placed in a crucible, placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at a temperature of 50-150° C. for 1-4 hours to obtain a dry mixed powder. Put the dried mixed powder in a muffle furnace at 700-1000°C, under the protection of nitrogen, with a programmed temperature rise rate of 1-10°C / mim, perform high-temperature roasting for 5-10h, and naturally cool down to room temperature. The calcined powder is washed with deionized water for 3 to 6 times, and the obtained solid insoluble matter is orthosilicate Na 2 ZnSiO 4 Deammonization material.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Weigh 0.6-3mol of sodium silicate, 0.2-12mol of ferrous oxalate, and 20-400g of acetone in a planetary grinder for grinding and mixing for 1-5 hours, and at a speed of 300-500rpm, grind and mix for 2-6 hours to obtain raw material mixing Powder. The raw material mixed powder is placed in a crucible, placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at a temperature of 50-150° C. for 1-4 hours to obtain a dry mixed powder. Put the dried mixed powder in a muffle furnace at 700-1000°C, under the protection of nitrogen, with a programmed temperature rise rate of 1-10°C / mim, perform high-temperature roasting for 5-10h, and naturally cool down to room temperature. The calcined powder is washed with deionized water for 3 to 6 times, and the obtained solid insoluble matter is orthosilicate Na 2 FeSiO 4 Deammonization material.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Weigh 0.6-3mol of sodium silicate, 0.2-12mol of copper acetate, and 20-400g of acetone in a planetary mill for grinding and mixing for 1-5 hours, and at a speed of 300-500rpm, grind and mix for 2-6 hours to obtain raw material mixed powder body. The raw material mixed powder is placed in a crucible, placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at a temperature of 50-150° C. for 1-4 hours to obtain a dry mixed powder. Put the dried mixed powder in a muffle furnace at 700-1000°C, under the protection of nitrogen, with a programmed temperature rise rate of 1-10°C / mim, perform high-temperature roasting for 5-10h, and naturally cool down to room temperature. The calcined powder is washed with deionized water for 3 to 6 times, and the obtained solid insoluble matter is orthosilicate Na 2 CuSiO 4 Deammonization material.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of orthosilicate compound deammonization material and its application in sewage deammonization, belonging to the technical field of deammonization of polluted water. The chemical formula of orthosilicate compound is Na 2 MSiO 4 , where M is Zn 2+ 、Cu 2+ 、Ni 2+ 、Co 2+ , Mn 2+ or Fe 2+ One of the transition metal ions M 2+ Form a negatively charged skeleton with silicon atoms and oxygen atoms, and then use sodium ions as neutralizing charges to form a crystal structure with open skeletons and channels. The ammonium ion replaces the sodium ion in the crystal structure to form (NH 4 ) 2 MSiO 4 Crystal; When put (NH 4 ) 2 MSiO 4 When the crystal is placed in a sodium ion salt solution, the sodium ion replaces (NH 4 ) 2 MSiO 4 The ammonium ions in the crystal regenerate the orthosilicate compound deammonization material Na 2 MSiO 4 crystals. The invention has large adsorption capacity, is non-toxic and environment-friendly, has good adsorption effect on low-concentration ammonium ions, good circulation, has extremely high adsorption selectivity to ammonium ions, has long service life, low production cost and is resistant to organic pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deammonization of sewage, in particular to a preparation method of a material for deammonization of orthosilicate compounds and its application in deammonization of sewage, which is suitable for large-scale popularization and application of deammonization of industrial sewage. Background technique [0002] The content of ammonium nitrogen in water is an important index to evaluate the degree of water pollution. According to the national surface water environmental quality standard (GB 3838-2002), the concentration of ammonium nitrogen (calculated as N) in the surface water category III is ≤1ppm. For this concentration limit, the ion exchange method can achieve medium and low concentration ammonium nitrogen Effective removal of ammonium nitrogen in water, but the materials currently used for deammonization of water include zeolite, modified molecular sieve, modified cation exchange resin, etc., but these c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/10B01J20/30C02F1/28C01B33/32C02F101/16
CPCB01J20/10B01J20/30C01B33/325C02F1/281C02F2101/16
Inventor 陈亦力李锁定莫恒亮代攀李天玉肖宏康
Owner BEIJING ORIGIN WATER FILM TECH