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Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and application in sewage ammonium removal

A salt compound, orthosilicate technology, applied in the direction of silicon compounds, silicates, alkali metal silicates, etc., can solve the problems of being susceptible to organic pollution, low adsorption selectivity, small adsorption capacity, etc. Rapid decline in adsorption capacity, good resistance, and the effect of reducing operating costs

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-23
BEIJING ORIGIN WATER FILM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of orthosilicic acid with large adsorption capacity for ammonium ions, high adsorption selectivity, low production cost, recyclable use, stable performance, non-toxic and environmental protection, good adsorption effect of low-concentration ammonium ions, and anti-pollution Salt compound deammonization materials to solve the technical problems of traditional deammonization materials in the above-mentioned background technology, such as small adsorption capacity, low adsorption selectivity, easy to be polluted by organic matter, short life, and poor cycle performance

Method used

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  • Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and application in sewage ammonium removal
  • Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and application in sewage ammonium removal
  • Preparation method of orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and application in sewage ammonium removal

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Weigh 0.6-3mol of sodium silicate, 0.2-12mol of zinc carbonate, and 20-400g of acetone in a planetary mill for grinding and mixing for 1-5 hours, and at a speed of 300-500rpm, grind and mix for 2-6 hours to obtain raw material mixed powder body. The raw material mixed powder is placed in a crucible, placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at a temperature of 50-150° C. for 1-4 hours to obtain a dry mixed powder. Put the dried mixed powder in a muffle furnace at 700-1000°C, under the protection of nitrogen, with a programmed temperature rise rate of 1-10°C / mim, perform high-temperature roasting for 5-10h, and naturally cool down to room temperature. The calcined powder is washed with deionized water for 3 to 6 times, and the obtained solid insoluble matter is orthosilicate Na 2 ZnSiO 4 Deammonization material.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Weigh 0.6-3mol of sodium silicate, 0.2-12mol of ferrous oxalate, and 20-400g of acetone in a planetary grinder for grinding and mixing for 1-5 hours, and at a speed of 300-500rpm, grind and mix for 2-6 hours to obtain raw material mixing Powder. The raw material mixed powder is placed in a crucible, placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at a temperature of 50-150° C. for 1-4 hours to obtain a dry mixed powder. Put the dried mixed powder in a muffle furnace at 700-1000°C, under the protection of nitrogen, with a programmed temperature rise rate of 1-10°C / mim, perform high-temperature roasting for 5-10h, and naturally cool down to room temperature. The calcined powder is washed with deionized water for 3 to 6 times, and the obtained solid insoluble matter is orthosilicate Na 2 FeSiO 4 Deammonization material.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Weigh 0.6-3mol of sodium silicate, 0.2-12mol of copper acetate, and 20-400g of acetone in a planetary mill for grinding and mixing for 1-5 hours, and at a speed of 300-500rpm, grind and mix for 2-6 hours to obtain raw material mixed powder body. The raw material mixed powder is placed in a crucible, placed in a vacuum drying oven, and dried at a temperature of 50-150° C. for 1-4 hours to obtain a dry mixed powder. Put the dried mixed powder in a muffle furnace at 700-1000°C, under the protection of nitrogen, with a programmed temperature rise rate of 1-10°C / mim, perform high-temperature roasting for 5-10h, and naturally cool down to room temperature. The calcined powder is washed with deionized water for 3 to 6 times, and the obtained solid insoluble matter is orthosilicate Na 2 CuSiO 4 Deammonization material.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material and application in sewage ammonium removal, and belongs to the technical field of ammonium removal technologies for contaminated water. The chemical formula of an orthosilicate compound is Na2MSiO4, wherein M is one of Zn<2+>, Cu<2+>, Ni<2+>, Co<2+>, Mn<2+> or Fe<2+>. Transition metal ion M<2+>, silicon atom and oxygen atom form an electronegative skeleton and then sodion is used as neutralization charge to form a crystal structure with an open skeleton and a channel. When the orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material is used in sewage ammonium removal, ammonium ion in sewage replaces sodion in the crystal structure to form (NH4)2MSiO4 crystal. When the (NH4)2MSiO4 crystal is placed ina sodion salt solution, sodion replaces ammonium ion in the (NH4)2MSiO4 crystal to generate the orthosilicate compound ammonium removal material Na2MSiO4 crystal. The material of the invention has large adsorbing capacity, is nontoxic and environment-friendly, has good low-concentration ammonium ion adsorption effect, good circularity and high adsorptive selectivity of ammonium ion, has long service life, has low production cost, and is resistant to organic matter pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deammonization of sewage, in particular to a preparation method of a material for deammonization of orthosilicate compounds and its application in deammonization of sewage, which is suitable for large-scale popularization and application of deammonization of industrial sewage. Background technique [0002] The content of ammonium nitrogen in water is an important index to evaluate the degree of water pollution. According to the national surface water environmental quality standard (GB 3838-2002), the concentration of ammonium nitrogen (calculated as N) in the surface water category III is ≤1ppm. For this concentration limit, the ion exchange method can achieve medium and low concentration ammonium nitrogen Effective removal of ammonium nitrogen in water, but the materials currently used for deammonization of water include zeolite, modified molecular sieve, modified cation exchange resin, etc., but these c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/10B01J20/30C02F1/28C01B33/32C02F101/16
CPCB01J20/10B01J20/30C01B33/325C02F1/281C02F2101/16
Inventor 陈亦力李锁定莫恒亮代攀李天玉肖宏康
Owner BEIJING ORIGIN WATER FILM TECH