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Method for preparing lithium ion battery material

A lithium-ion battery and lithium battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of large irreversible capacity loss, poor cycle performance, large volume change, etc., and achieve the effect of improving pulverization and volume effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-30
深圳市梅莎新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a new type of lithium battery anode material, tin dioxide has the advantages of low lithium intercalation potential and high specific capacity, but the volume change of tin dioxide lithium battery is too large during the charge and discharge cycle, resulting in poor cycle performance and irreversible capacity loss. Big
In addition, during the charging and discharging process of tin dioxide, the intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions cause pulverization and agglomeration, resulting in a large irreversible capacity for the first time.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing lithium ion battery material
  • Method for preparing lithium ion battery material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Mix high-purity graphene powder, sodium dodecylsulfonate, defoamer, polyvinyl alcohol and water according to the mass ratio of 0.2:0.2:0.002:0.05:55 and then disperse evenly by high-speed shearing method to obtain Viscous graphene slurry. Add polyacrylonitrile (PAN) powder with a mass fraction ratio of 2:30 to the graphene composite slurry to the above graphene slurry, and use ball milling to fully mix the added polyacrylonitrile and graphene powder to form stable suspension. The composite slurry obtained above was coated at 80°C and dried in a blast drying oven to become a solid, and the dried solid was placed in an oven under nitrogen protection and heated at 700°C for 5 hours for carbonization to obtain a graphene porous material. The obtained graphene porous material with a mass ratio of 1:3 is added to an aqueous solution, crushed and dispersed in a ball mill to form a uniform viscous substance, dried at low temperature and stored as a powder. The prepared graphe...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Mix high-purity graphene powder, sodium cetyl sulfonate, defoamer, chitosan and water according to the mass ratio of 1:0.2:0.002:0.05:60 and then disperse evenly by ball milling to obtain viscous Thick graphene slurry. Add polyacrylonitrile (PAN) powder with a mass fraction ratio of 5:30 to the graphene composite slurry to the above graphene slurry, and use ball milling to fully mix the added polyacrylonitrile and graphene powder to form stable suspension. The composite slurry obtained above was coated at 70°C and dried in a blast drying oven to become a solid, and the dried solid was placed in an oven under nitrogen protection and heated at 800°C for 5 hours for carbonization to obtain a graphene porous material. Add the obtained graphene porous material with a mass ratio of 1:5 into an aqueous solution, grind and disperse it in a ball mill to form a uniform viscous substance, dry it at low temperature and store it as a powder. The prepared graphene porous material p...

Embodiment 3

[0029]Mix high-purity graphene powder, sodium cetyl phosphate, defoamer, water-soluble cellulose and water according to the mass ratio of 2:0.6:0.002:0.05:60 and then disperse evenly by ball milling to obtain Viscous graphene slurry. The polyaniline powder with a mass fraction ratio of 5:30 to the graphene composite slurry is added to the above graphene slurry, and the added polyaniline and graphene powder are fully mixed to form a stable suspension by ball milling. The composite slurry obtained above was coated at 50°C and dried in a blast drying oven to become a solid, and the dried solid was placed in an oven under nitrogen protection and heated at 800°C for 4 hours for carbonization to obtain a graphene porous material. The obtained graphene porous material with a mass ratio of 1:3 is added to an aqueous solution, crushed and dispersed in a ball mill to form a uniform viscous substance, dried at low temperature and stored as a powder. The prepared graphene porous material...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium ion battery material. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing high-purity graphene powder, anionic surfactant, antifoaming agent, dispersing agent and solvent to obtain a viscous graphene slurry; adding a certain amount of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or polyaniline powder to the graphene slurry, performing ball milling to uniformly mix the raw materials to obtain a composite slurry; drying and carbonizing the composite slurry to obtain graphene porous material powder. The graphene porous material powder and the aqueous solution of SnCl 4 are used as raw materials to synthesize a tin dioxide / graphene porous composite material through a hydrothermal method. The tin dioxide / graphene powder prepared by the invention has aporous structure, has the advantages of high specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, high mechanical strength, and the like, and can effectively buffer volume change and internal stress of tin dioxide during charging and discharging and improve the capacity and cycle performance of the electrode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a tin dioxide / graphene porous composite material by a hydrothermal method, which belongs to the technical field of energy material graphene preparation, and specifically relates to a tin dioxide / graphene porous composite material used for a negative electrode of a lithium battery. Preparation. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly severe challenges of environmental pollution and energy crisis, green energy has become a research hotspot in today's society. As a new type of clean power source, lithium-ion battery has the advantages of low pollution, high energy density and long cycle life, and has become an ideal power source in the new century. Anode material is one of the key factors affecting battery capacity and service life in current lithium-ion batteries. Commercial lithium-ion batteries mainly use carbon as the negative electrode material, which has good cycle performance and rate,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/485H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/485H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 高建超李文康孙猛
Owner 深圳市梅莎新能源科技有限公司